Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40910516›Full record

ArticleFamily practice2025

Point-of-care ultrasound can make the difference in patients with heart failure at primary care.

Jonathan Dos Santos, José Ribeiro, Francisco R Gonçalves, Alexandra Gonçalves

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In one paragraph

Article in Family practice, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jonathan Dos SantosFaculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Porto 4200-319, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0001-6248-3907
José RibeiroCardiology Department, Centro Hospitalar Vila Nova de Gaia/Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia 4434-502, Portugal.
Francisco R GonçalvesFaculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Porto 4200-319, Portugal.
Alexandra GonçalvesFaculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Porto 4200-319, Portugal.

Funding

Philips
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrimary healthcare centers (PHC) play a pivotal role in the first-line management of patients with diabetes and hypertension, major risk factors for heart failure (HF) development. Point-of-care cardiac ultrasound (POCUS), integrated as an extension of the physical examination, holds significant potential to enhance diagnostic accuracy and clinical management in this setting.

objectivesEvaluate the impact of POCUS on clinical decision-making in patients with HF and at risk of developing HF in PHC and compare POCUS findings with clinical assessment alone, conventional echocardiography, and electrocardiogram results.

methodsPatients with diabetes, hypertension, or HF symptoms at a PHC underwent POCUS by a trained family physician. The findings were compared with traditional clinical practice. Decisions regarding referral for an echocardiogram or hospital consultation were contrasted with those of two clinicians who do not use POCUS, and the investigator's echocardiographic results were compared with those from conventional echocardiography and electrocardiogram. Data were analyzed using SPSS.

resultsAmong 196 patients (66 ± 15 years; 53.6% female), 36.2% had HF symptoms, 89.2% hypertension, and 29.7% diabetes. Investigator requested less echocardiograms (44 vs. 145 and 125) and made less hospital referral (15 vs. 16 and 24). Using POCUS, congestive patients were less than expected (18 vs. 43 cases), and stage B HF patients were more than clinically (44.9% vs. 19.4%). POCUS identified more cases with left ventricular hypertrophy than electrocardiograms (58 vs. 10).

conclusionThese findings highlight the value of integrating POCUS into routine family physician consultations, particularly for the management of HF and effective risk stratification.

Indexed as

EchocardiographyHeart FailurePoint-of-Care SystemsPrimary Health CareAgedAged, 80 and overClinical Decision-MakingElectrocardiographyFemaleHumansHypertensionMaleMiddle AgedReferral and Consultationclinical decision-makingechocardiographyfamily medicineheart failurepoint-of-care ultrasoundprimary healthcarerisk stratification

Identifiers

PMID40910516
PMCPMC12411906

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.