Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40910318›Full record

ArticleJournal of global health2025

Establishing best practices guidelines for collaborative research in global surgery: developing a Delphi survey.

Ramitha Eshan Ruwanpathirana, Swati Deshpande, Sophia Abdulhai, Mathilde Djeneba Billau, Sumeja Catic, Theresa L Chin, Julia N Harrison, Pratyush Kumar, Maria Cecilia T Leyson, Helen W Li and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of global health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Ramitha Eshan Ruwanpathirana *Manipal College of Medical Sciences, Pokhara, Nepal.
Swati Deshpande *Association of Academic Global Surgery, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.
Sophia AbdulhaiDepartment of Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
Mathilde Djeneba BillauMedical Faculty of the University of Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada.
Sumeja CaticDepartment of Family Medicine, JU 'Dom zdravlja' Zenica, Zenica, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Theresa L ChinAssociation of Academic Global Surgery, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.
Julia N HarrisonDepartment of Surgery, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis & St Paul, Minnesota, USA.
Pratyush KumarDr. Baba Saheb Ambedkar Medical College and Hospital, Rohini, India.
Maria Cecilia T LeysonDepartment of Surgery, Ospital ng Maynila Medical Center, Manila, Philippines.
Helen W LiDepartment of Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
Katayoun S MadaniMicaehl E DeBakey Department of Surgery, Center for Global Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.
Arthur SerumagaDepartment of Surgery, Kayunga Regional Referral Hospital, Kayunga, Uganda.
Margaret TarpleyAssociation of Academic Global Surgery, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.
Grayson WrightUniversity of Tennessee Health Science Center, UTHSC Global Surgery Institute, Memphis, Tennessee, USA.
Nia N ZalameaAssociation of Academic Global Surgery, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.
Joshua S Ng-KamstraAssociation of Academic Global Surgery, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Collaborative research in global surgery has resulted in the rapid development of the field via knowledge creation and dissemination, research capacity building, and direct improvements in the delivery of clinical care. Yet the establishment and maintenance of trans-boundary collaborations carries significant risk to health systems, clinicians, patients, and researchers, particularly if such collaborations are not developed thoughtfully and with appropriate guardrails. In recent years, there has been significant growth in the literature on the pervasiveness and impact of neocolonialism on global health research. Methods: To harness the benefits of global surgery research collaboration while mitigating these risks, we reviewed the literature, collaboratively developed best practice statements, and iteratively refined these. Results: Eighty-one best practice statements were developed across six themes: establishing partnerships, managing power imbalances, addressing equity in funding, ensuring high ethical standards in Human Subjects Research, maintaining quality and rigor in scientific work, and long-term planning. Conclusions: These statements will form the basis of a Delphi process to establish a robust set of guidelines for best practice in collaborative global surgery research.

Indexed as

Biomedical ResearchCooperative BehaviorDelphi TechniqueGeneral SurgeryGlobal HealthInternational CooperationPractice Guidelines as TopicHumans

Identifiers

PMID40910318
PMCPMC12412064

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.