ReviewInternational journal of molecular medicine2025
Application of nanobody‑based CAR‑T in tumor immunotherapy (Review).
Review in International journal of molecular medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed.
- Humanized biparatopic nanobody-based CAR-T cells overcome antigen-heterogeneity in multiple myeloma.Journal of translational medicine · 2026Article
- Nanotechnology-enhanced CAR-T therapy strategies in cancer, aging, and autoimmune diseases.Journal of hematology & oncology · 2026Review
- Fibroblast transformation in the tumor microenvironment of lung adenocarcinoma: heterogeneity, regulation, and therapeutic targeting.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Advances in Nanotechnology for Lymphoma Treatment: Targeted Delivery, Immunomodulation, and TME-Responsive Therapy Strategies.International journal of nanomedicine · 2026Review
- Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cell therapy is a type of cellular immunotherapy showing promising clinical effectiveness and high precision. CAR‑T cells express membrane receptors with high specificity, which enable them to identify certain target antigens generated by cancerous cells. The three primary structural elements of the CAR are the extracellular domain, transmembrane domain and cytoplasmic domain. Nanobodies are a type of antibody fragment derived from the variable domains of camelid heavy chain antibodies (VHH), which are the antigen‑specific binding domains. They have high clinical applicability due to their tiny size, excellent target affinity, adaptable functions and guaranteed stability. Structurally pre‑designed nanobodies were transduced in primary T lymphocytes, forming CAR‑T cells and these have been demonstrated to have inhibitory effects on hematologic malignancy or solid tumor cells/tissues both
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Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.