Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40910196›Full record

ArticleChemical research in toxicology2025

N-Doped Graphene for Biomedical Applications: A Comparative Biocompatibility Assessment of Green and Chemical Exfoliation.

Eirini Papanikolaou, Antrea-Maria Athinodorou, Michaela Patila, Panagiota Zygouri, Konstantinos Spyrou, Mohammed Subrati, Christina Alatzoglou, Evangelia Dounousi, Dimitrios P Gournis, Konstantinos T Kotoulas and 8 more

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Chemical research in toxicology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Eirini PapanikolaouDepartment of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Ioannina, Ioannina 45110, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-1554-2430
Antrea-Maria AthinodorouDepartment of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Ioannina, Ioannina 45110, Greece.
Michaela PatilaNanomedicine and Nanobiotechnology Research Group, University of Ioannina, Ioannina 45110, Greece.
Panagiota ZygouriNanomedicine and Nanobiotechnology Research Group, University of Ioannina, Ioannina 45110, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-7137-6633
Konstantinos SpyrouNanomedicine and Nanobiotechnology Research Group, University of Ioannina, Ioannina 45110, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-2032-8439
Mohammed SubratiDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Ioannina, Ioannina 45110, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-9349-7073
Christina AlatzoglouLaboratory of Biotechnology, Department of Biological Applications and Technology, University of Ioannina, Ioannina 45110, Greece.
Evangelia DounousiNanomedicine and Nanobiotechnology Research Group, University of Ioannina, Ioannina 45110, Greece.
Dimitrios P GournisDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Ioannina, Ioannina 45110, Greece.
Konstantinos T KotoulasDepartment of Chemical Engineering, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath BA2 7AY, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-9070-2054
Ming XieDepartment of Chemical Engineering, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath BA2 7AY, United Kingdom.
Andrew D BurrowsDepartment of Chemistry, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath BA2 7AY, U.K.
Gareth CaveSchool of Science and Technology, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham NG11 8NS, U.K.ORCID 0000-0002-4167-1332
Dimitrios PeschosDepartment of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Ioannina, Ioannina 45110, Greece.
Konstantinos TsamisDepartment of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Ioannina, Ioannina 45110, Greece.
Lampros LakkasDepartment of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Ioannina, Ioannina 45110, Greece.
Haralambos StamatisNanomedicine and Nanobiotechnology Research Group, University of Ioannina, Ioannina 45110, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-8196-4885
Yannis V SimosDepartment of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Ioannina, Ioannina 45110, Greece.ORCID 0000-0003-1764-8906

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Graphene-based nanomaterials have transformed biomedical applications due to their exceptional physicochemical properties, and nitrogen (N)-doping further enhances the electrocatalytic activity of graphene. Driven by the demand for safer and more sustainable nanomaterials, in this work, we compared eco-friendly produced

Indexed as

Biocompatible MaterialsGraphiteNitrogenAnimalsApoptosisCell LineCell SurvivalGreen Chemistry TechnologyHumansMiceNIH 3T3 CellsOxidative StressBiocompatible MaterialsGraphiteNitrogen

Identifiers

PMID40910196
PMCPMC12442229

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.