Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40910086›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2025

Maternal employment patterns after childbirth and child mental health with 4-6 years of age.

Deborah Wernecke, Raphael S Peter, Stefanie Braig, Jon Genuneit, Dietrich Rothenbacher

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Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Deborah WerneckeInstitute of Epidemiology and Medical Biometry, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany.
Raphael S PeterInstitute of Epidemiology and Medical Biometry, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany.
Stefanie BraigInstitute of Epidemiology and Medical Biometry, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany.
Jon GenuneitInstitute of Epidemiology and Medical Biometry, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany.
Dietrich RothenbacherInstitute of Epidemiology and Medical Biometry, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: To assess potential associations between maternal employment after childbirth with subsequent child mental health problems. Methods: We analyzed 536 families of a prospective birth cohort to estimate trajectory classes of maternal employment 0-36 months postpartum. Multivariable linear regression models were employed to examine associations between (1) trajectory classes and (2) maternal employment status at 12 months postpartum with child mental health problems at 4, 5, and 6 years of age. Results: We identified five different trajectory classes of maternal employment after childbirth. For boys, trajectory classes 2 and 3 (characterized by relatively high maternal working hours/week) were associated with more mental health problems at ages 5 and 6 compared to class 1 (relatively low or no working hours/week). No associations were found for classes 4 (part-time after 2 years) and 5 (increasing and subsequently decreasing working hours/week) among boys. For girls, class 5 was associated with less mental health problems at ages 5, and 6 compared to class 1. Analysis of maternal employment status at 12 months postpartum showed less mental health problems for part-time employment at 12 months postpartum compared to no-employment among boys. Conclusion: Mixed results were found for maternal employment after childbirth and boys' mental health depending on the measure used. No detrimental associations were found for girls.

Indexed as

KINDLmaternal employmentmental health problemsquality of lifeSDQ

Identifiers

PMID40910086
PMCPMC12405164

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.