Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40909919›Full record

ArticleDrug design, development and therapy2025

Effectiveness and Safety of Anlotinib-Related Therapeutic Regimens in Patients with Previously Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors-Treated Advanced NSCLC: A Real-World Exploratory Study.

Xue-Sen Fang, Tie-Song Zhang, Shao-Jun Li, Yun-Long Zhao, Jing-Bo Li, Hui Xia, Ren-Tao Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug design, development and therapy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Xue-Sen Fang *Department of Thoracic Surgery, the Fourth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100048, People's Republic of China.
Tie-Song Zhang *Department of Thoracic Surgery, the Fourth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100048, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0004-1821-3669
Shao-Jun LiDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, the Fourth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100048, People's Republic of China.
Yun-Long ZhaoDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, the Fourth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100048, People's Republic of China.
Jing-Bo LiDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, the Fourth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100048, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0001-9043-5267
Hui XiaDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, the Fourth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100048, People's Republic of China.
Ren-Tao WangCollege of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, the Eighth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100091, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to identify the effectiveness and safety of anlotinib-related therapeutic regimens in patients with previously immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs)-treated advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Methods: A total of 107 patients with previously ICIs-treated advanced NSCLC who received anlotinib-related regimens or single-agent chemotherapy in clinical practice were included in this study retrospectively. The anlotinib group (AG) included 54 patients who received anlotinib-related regimens, and the chemotherapy group (CG) consisted of 53 patients who received single-agent chemotherapy. This study retrospectively collected the efficacy and safety data during the patients' therapeutic process and performed regular follow-up to obtain long-term survival data. Clinical outcomes and safety profiles between AG and CG were analyzed and compared. Results: Best overall response of the 107 patients with previously ICIs-treated advanced NSCLC suggested that objective response rates of AG and CG were 24.1% and 11.3%, respectively; no statistically significant difference was observed ( Conclusion: Among patients with previously ICIs-treated advanced NSCLC, anlotinib-related therapeutic regimens demonstrated encouraging efficacy and a tolerable safety profile compared with the single-agent chemotherapy regimen. This conclusion still needs further validation in prospective clinical trials.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsIndolesLung NeoplasmsQuinolinesAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeanlotinibAntineoplastic AgentsImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsIndolesQuinolinesanlotinibchemotherapyeffectivenessimmunotherapyNSCLCsafety

Identifiers

PMID40909919
PMCPMC12406031

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.