Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40909906›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in plant science2025

Sesame cake fertilizer improves tobacco aroma quality by boosting root growth and leaf aroma precursor formation.

Changyue Qi, Jia Lei, Weiguo Ye, Xi Zhang, Zhouwen Li, Xianyun Zhong, Dewen Tong, Shiyuan Deng, Jianjun Chen, Yuanyuan Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in plant science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Changyue Qi *College of Agriculture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China.
Jia Lei *China Tobacco Guangdong Industrial Company Limited, Guangzhou, China.
Weiguo YeCollege of Agriculture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China.
Xi ZhangChina Tobacco Guangdong Industrial Company Limited, Guangzhou, China.
Zhouwen LiChina Tobacco Guangdong Industrial Company Limited, Guangzhou, China.
Xianyun ZhongCollege of Agriculture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China.
Dewen TongLongyan Company of Fujian Provincial Tobacco Corporation, Longyan, China.
Shiyuan DengCollege of Agriculture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China.
Jianjun ChenCollege of Agriculture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China.
Yuanyuan WangCollege of Agriculture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Weak flavor in flue-cured tobacco compromises quality, making aroma enhancement crucial. Sesame cake fertilizer (SF) has the potential for improving tobacco aroma, but its effects on aroma components and mechanism remain unclear. Here, a four-year field experiment was conducted in Southern tobacco region of China to compare SF with conventional fertilization (CK). We investigated how SF influences soil quality, root and leaf development, aroma precursor accumulation, and volatile aroma composition to enhance tobacco aroma quality. Our results indicated that SF improved soil structure, pH, organic matter, and cation exchange capacity (CEC). It promoted root growth, dry matter accumulation, and root activity and CEC. Leaf photosynthesis and plastid pigment content increased due to enhanced chloroplast ultrastructure. SF also boosted glandular trichome density and secretion, leading to higher aroma precursor accumulation, particularly cembratriene-diol. After curing, 17 of 18 differential volatile aroma substances were upregulated, including carotenoids, cembratriendid alkyl degradation products, esters, terpenes, and heterocyclic compounds. Further, SF significantly increased sensory quality of flue-cured tobacco by promoting aroma quality and volume, and electronic nose analysis also confirmed this. Therefore, SF improves tobacco aroma by enhancing soil health, root growth, and leaf precursor formation. The "soil-root-leaf-differential aroma substances" framework highlights its role in increasing carotenoid and cembratriene-diol content, contributing to higher volatile aroma concentrations. This study highlights the potential of SF as a sustainable agricultural product for improving soil health and tobacco quality.

Indexed as

aromatic substancesflue-cured tobaccoleaf glandular trichomesroot growthsensory qualitysesame cake fertilizer

Identifiers

PMID40909906
PMCPMC12406223

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.