Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40909860›Full record

ArticlemedRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences2025

Antibody responses to SARS-CoV-2 variants LP.8.1, LF.7.1, NB.1.8.1, XFG and BA.3.2 following KP.2 monovalent mRNA vaccination.

Anass Abbad, Brian Lerman, Jordan Ehrenhaus, Brian Monahan, Gagandeep Singh, Adria Wilson, Stefan Slamanig, Ashley Aracena, Neko Lyttle, Jessica Nardulli and 8 more

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Anass AbbadDepartment of Microbiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, USA.
Brian LermanDepartment of Microbiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, USA.
Jordan EhrenhausDepartment of Microbiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, USA.
Brian MonahanDepartment of Microbiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, USA.
Gagandeep SinghDepartment of Microbiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, USA.
Adria WilsonDepartment of Microbiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, USA.
Stefan SlamanigDepartment of Microbiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, USA.
Ashley AracenaDepartment of Microbiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, USA.
Neko LyttleDepartment of Microbiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, USA.
Jessica NardulliDepartment of Microbiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, USA.
Keith FarrugiaDepartment of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, USA.
Zain KhalilDepartment of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, USA.
Ana Silvia Gonzalez-ReicheDepartment of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3583-4497
Emilia Mia SordilloThe Global Health and Emerging Pathogens Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7787-3051
Weina SunDepartment of Microbiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, USA.
Harm M van BakelDepartment of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1376-6916
Viviana SimonDepartment of Microbiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, USA.
Florian KrammerDepartment of Microbiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, USA.

Funding

WORK ORDER 126643 B539 EXPAND IC SUITE75N91019D00024 · NIAID · LEIDOS BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH, INC. · PI BRISCOE, LYNN · 2019 to 2025
$3932.6M
COLLABORATIVE INFLUENZA VACCINE INNOVATION CENTER: UNIVERSAL INFLUENZA VACCINE RESEARCH75N93019C00051 · NIAID · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI KRAMMER, FLORIAN · 2019 to 2025
$105.4M
NIAID Centers of Excellence for Influenza Research and Response: Universal Influenza Vaccine Research Activities75N93021C00014 · NIAID · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI GARCIA-SASTRE, ADOLFO · 2021 to 2025
$62.6M
Strengthening the ISMMS research and response capabilities for pathogens of pandemic potentialG20AI174733 · NIAID · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI ALBRECHT, RANDY A. · 2022 to 2022
$2.3M
Topic 393: Integrated Photonic Biosensor for Precision Oncology Dose Measurements75N91019C00051 · NCI · INTELLIGENT FIBER OPTIC SYSTEMS CORP · PI BLACK, RICHARD · 2019 to 2020
$355k
NCI NIH HHS 75N91019C00051NCI NIH HHS 75N91019D00024NIAID NIH HHS 75N93019C00051NIAID NIH HHS 75N93021C00014NIAID NIH HHS G20 AI174733ORFDO NIH HHS 75N99019C00051
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The evolution of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has resulted in antigenically distinct variants that challenge vaccine-induced immunity. The KP.2 monovalent mRNA vaccine was deployed in 2024 to address immune escape by emerging SARS-CoV-2 subvariants. We assessed neutralizing antibody responses in 56 adults with varied exposure histories following KP.2 vaccination against emerging variants including LP.8.1, LF.7.1, NB.1.8.1, XFG, and BA.3.2. While KP.2 vaccination enhanced neutralization against homologous variants, dramatic reductions in neutralizing activity were observed against emerging Omicron variants across all exposure groups. Exposure history showed some influence on neutralization breadth, with self-reported vaccination-only participants exhibiting better cross-neutralization compared to individuals with hybrid immunity. Antigenic cartography revealed substantial antigenic distances between KP.2 and emerging variants, highlighting significant immune escape potential that threatens vaccine protection. Overall, our data suggest that KP.2 boosting predominantly enhances cross-reactive responses imprinted by previously encountered spike antigens, with limited adaptation to antigenically drifted variants.

Indexed as

Antigenic cartographyCOVID-19mRNA vaccineOmicronSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID40909860
PMCPMC12407627

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.