Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40909803›Full record

ArticleResearch square2025

Real-life Psychological Experiences and Cardiac Autonomic Physiology among Survivors of a Myocardial Infarction in Midlife.

Viola Vaccarino, Hua She, Lisa Elon, Tené T Lewis, Yi-An Ko, Gari Clifford, Quiao Li, Nancy Murrah, Lucy H Shallenberger, Tatum Roberts and 6 more

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in Research square, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Viola VaccarinoEmory University.
Hua SheEmory University.
Lisa ElonEmory University.
Tené T LewisEmory University.
Yi-An KoEmory University.
Gari CliffordEmory University School of Medicine.
Quiao LiEmory University School of Medicine.
Nancy MurrahEmory University.
Lucy H ShallenbergerEmory University.
Tatum RobertsEmory University.
Lewam StefanosEmory University.
Eric Fan-LouEmory University.
J Douglas BremnerEmory University School of Medicine.
Paolo RaggiUniversity of Alberta.
Arshed QuyyumiEmory University School of Medicine.
Amit J ShahEmory University.

Funding

Mental Stress and Myocardial Ischemia after MI: Sex Differences, Mechanisms and PrognosisR01HL109413 · NHLBI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI VACCARINO, VIOLA · 2012 to 2023
$6.9M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL109413
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Middle-aged women with ischemic heart disease have a higher burden of psychosocial factors compared with male counterparts. Data on daily life stress and autonomic physiology could help guide targeted interventions. We studied 302 individuals ≤ 61 years of age (129 women and 173 men) recently hospitalized for a myocardial infarction (MI). All underwent a 7-day home monitoring of mood and stress using ecological momentary assessments, with concomitant Holter monitoring for autonomic physiology. Deceleration capacity (DC), a prognostic marker of parasympathetic activity, was the primary autonomic outcome. Across the week of monitoring, women reported higher levels and variability of negative mood and stress than men, with no differences in positive mood. Women also exhibited significantly lower parasympathetic activity (the daily averaged of DC) compared with men. Heart rate variability was also lower. Among women, but not men, daily negative mood was inversely associated with lower DC: for each 1-log unit higher daily negative mood score DC declined 4.5% in women, with no change in men (p=0.02 for interaction). Women with early-onset MI have more parasympathetic withdrawal than men in daily life, especially during moments of negative mood. These results underscore the need for greater attention to psychosocial management in post-MI women.

Identifiers

PMID40909803
PMCPMC12408043

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.