Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40909774›Full record

ArticleResearch square2025

Trajectories of Physical Activity and Screen Media Use in Toddlers and Related Parenting Practices: Child and Mother Physical Activity Study (CAMPAS).

Soyang Kwon, Nidhi S Gopagani, Isabella R Zylka, Sarah B Welch, Bridget Armstrong

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In one paragraph

Article in Research square, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Soyang KwonNorthwestern University.
Nidhi S GopaganiNorthwestern University.
Isabella R ZylkaNorthwestern University.
Sarah B WelchNorthwestern University.
Bridget ArmstrongUniversity of South Carolina.

Funding

Northwestern University Clinical and Translational Science Institute (NUCATS)UL1TR001422 · NCATS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI D'AQUILA, RICHARD · 2015 to 2023
$56.8M
Physical Activity Measurement in ToddlersR01HL155113 · NHLBI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI Soyang Kwon · 2022 to 2026
$2.0M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001422NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL155113
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Physical activity (PA) and screen media use are key behaviors for healthy development in early childhood. This study aimed to investigate 12-month trajectories of PA and screen time among toddlers and examine their associations with parenting practices. Methods: The Child and Mother PA Study (CAMPAS) recruited toddler-mother dyads in the US Chicago area from 2022-2024. Assessments were conducted at approximately 12, 18, and 24 months of age (Waves 1-3). Toddlers' PA was measured using hip-worn ActiGraph accelerometers and their screen time was mother-reported. The PA Parenting Practices for Preschoolers (PAPPP) questionnaire was used to assess PA-encouraging and screen time-limiting parenting practices. Mixed-effects models were fit to model trajectories of moderate and vigorous-intensity PA (MVPA) and screen time over age. Multivariable regression models examined the associations between toddlers' MVPA and screen time and their parents' parenting practice scores. Results: The CAMPAS included 139 toddler participants (74 females). At Waves 1-3, average age was 13.6 (SD=1.7), 19.9 (SD=1.6), and 26.9 (SD=2.1) months, respectively. Average MVPA was 74 (95%CI=70-79), 73 (95%CI=69-77), and 80 (95%CI=75-85) minutes/day, respectively, with no significant change over time ( Conclusion: During the second year of life, toddlers exhibited a substantial increase in screen time but minimal changes in MVPA. Parenting practices were associated with toddlers' MVPA and screen time. Findings suggest that promoting parenting practices that encourage PA and limit screen time may be an effective intervention strategy to support healthy PA and screen use development during this critical developmental period.

Indexed as

ActiGraph accelerometersearly childhoodlongitudinal studyPreschooler Physical Activity Parenting Practices (PPAPP) questionnairescreen time

Identifiers

PMID40909774
PMCPMC12408044

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.