Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40909683›Full record

ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2025

N-acetylcarnosine attenuates age-associated declines in multi-organ systems to improve survival.

Edwin R Miranda, Justin L Shahtout, Shinya Watanabe, Jan Spaas, Norah Y Milam, Grace Neiswanger, Benjamin Werbner, Deborah Stuart, Sohom Mookherjee, Jack Wilson and 24 more

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

34 authors.

Edwin R MirandaDepartment of Nutrition and Integrative Physiology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, United States.
Justin L ShahtoutDepartment of Nutrition and Integrative Physiology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, United States.
Shinya WatanabeDepartment of Nutrition and Integrative Physiology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, United States.
Jan SpaasDepartment of Pathology, Stanford University, Stanford, California, United States.
Norah Y MilamDepartment of Nutrition and Integrative Physiology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, United States.
Grace NeiswangerDepartment of Nutrition and Integrative Physiology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, United States.
Benjamin WerbnerDepartment of Nutrition and Integrative Physiology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, United States.
Deborah StuartDivision of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, United States.
Sohom MookherjeeDepartment of Nutrition and Integrative Physiology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, United States.
Jack WilsonDepartment of Nutrition and Integrative Physiology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, United States.
Michael JudgeDepartment of Nutrition and Integrative Physiology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, United States.
Isabella Y GohDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery Operations, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, United States.
Tyler SlaterPreclinical Imaging Core Facility, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, United States.
Molly R GallopDepartment of Nutrition and Integrative Physiology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, United States.
Guoli HuDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern, Dallas, Texas, United States.
Takuya KarasawaDepartment of Nutrition and Integrative Physiology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, United States.
Jillian K LandersDepartment of Nutrition and Integrative Physiology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, United States.
Bryann RainbowDepartment of Nutrition and Integrative Physiology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, United States.
Kyle T O'ConnorTransgenic Mouse Core Facility, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, United States.
Nicholas J BlackTransgenic Mouse Core Facility, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, United States.
He LanTransgenic Mouse Core Facility, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, United States.
Linda S NikolovaElectron Microscopy Facility, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, United States.
Ying LiDepartment of Nutrition and Integrative Physiology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, United States.
Crystal F DaveyDepartment of Nutrition and Integrative Physiology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, United States.
James E CoxDiabetes & Metabolism Research Center, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, United States.
Sihem BoudinaDepartment of Nutrition and Integrative Physiology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, United States.
Courtney M KarnerDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern, Dallas, Texas, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-0387-4486
Natalia S HarasymowiczMolecular Medicine Program, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, United States.
Nirupama RamkumarDiabetes & Metabolism Research Center, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, United States.
J David SymonsDepartment of Nutrition and Integrative Physiology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, United States.
Amandine ChaixDepartment of Nutrition and Integrative Physiology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-7007-197X
Jonathan Z LongDepartment of Pathology, Stanford University, Stanford, California, United States.
Micah J DrummondDepartment of Nutrition and Integrative Physiology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, United States.
Katsuhiko FunaiDepartment of Nutrition and Integrative Physiology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-3802-4756

Funding

WU P&FP30DK020579 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Clay F. Semenkovich · 2013 to 2026
$27.1M
TRAINING IN CARDIOVASCULAR RESEARCHT32HL007576 · NHLBI · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI Stavros George Drakos, Robin M Shaw · 1985 to 2026
$10.6M
Proteomics CoreU54DK110858 · NIDDK · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI Anna E Beaudin, JAMES Eric COX · 2016 to 2026
$8.6M
Ceramides as novel drivers of metabolic dysfunction and colorectal cancerU01CA272529 · NCI · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI Mary Christine Playdon, SCOTT A SUMMERS · 2022 to 2026
$4.7M
Chemical interrogation of metabolic tissue crosstalkDP1DK130641 · NIDDK · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI LONG, JONATHAN Z · 2021 to 2025
$3.9M
PE methylation in skeletal muscle energy efficiencyR01DK107397 · NIDDK · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI FUNAI, KATSUHIKO · 2017 to 2025
$3.8M
Role of Glutamine Metabolism During Osteoblast Differentiation and Bone FormationR01AR071967 · NIAMS · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI Courtney Michael Karner · 2018 to 2026
$3.5M
Regulation of macrophage metabolism in aged muscle during recoveryR01AG076075 · NIA · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI Micah J Drummond, Ryan M O'Connell · 2022 to 2026
$3.3M
LOOH-induced muscle atrophy with ageR01AG074535 · NIA · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI Micah J Drummond, Katsuhiko Funai · 2022 to 2026
$3.0M
Small molecule antagonists targeting EphB receptors for the treatment of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH)R01DK128819 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI MIMCHE, PATRICE · 2021 to 2025
$2.9M
Mechanisms by which time-restricted feeding (TRF) delays the onset of age-related declines in health, cognition, and circadian rhythmsR01AG065993 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI CHAIX, AMANDINE H. · 2019 to 2023
$2.1M
Prenatal maternal obesity and neurodevelopment: The mediating role of the microbiome and metabolomeR01MH133313 · NIMH · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Jonathan E Posner, YUN WANG · 2024 to 2026
$2.1M
NCI NIH HHS U01 CA272529NCI NIH HHS UH2 CA286584NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL167866NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007576NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR071967NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR083904NIA NIH HHS R01 AG065993NIA NIH HHS R01 AG074535NIA NIH HHS R01 AG076075NIDDK NIH HHS DP1 DK130641NIDDK NIH HHS F32 DK137475NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK020579NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK107397NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK124265NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK127979NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK128819NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK133271NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK136526NIDDK NIH HHS U54 DK110858NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM144613NIH HHS R21 OD034455NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH133313NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS137105
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Histidine containing dipeptides (HCDs) such as N-acetylcarnosine are endogenous metabolites that are ergogenic and mitigate metabolic dysfunction. We previously demonstrated that short-term N-acetylcarnosine treatment is highly efficacious in protecting muscle atrophy induced by disuse. Here we demonstrate that a 6-months treatment of N-acetylcarnosine attenuates a broad spectrum of age-associated maladies and improved survival by ~50% in female mice. A comprehensive survey of organ systems revealed that N-acetylcarnosine prevents decline in adiposity, diastolic function, vasodilation, muscle strength, and bone density. Together, N-acetylcarnosine substantially delays the onset of system-wide end-stage pathology to prolong lifespan. As an endogenously present metabolite, treatment with N-acetylcarnosine may be a safe and promising intervention to promote healthy aging in humans.

Identifiers

PMID40909683
PMCPMC12407750

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.