Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40909574›Full record

ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2025

Chromogranin A and catestatin regulate pancreatic islet homeostasis, endocrine function, and neurotransmitter signaling.

Elke M Muntjewerff, Dali Epremidze, Mariya Nezhyva, Satadeepa Kal, Theresa V Rohm, Kechun Tang, Kailash Singh, Daniel Espes, Suborno Jati, Marleen Bootsma and 8 more

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Elke M MuntjewerffDepartment of Medical Cell Biology, Uppsala University, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-2281-9776
Dali EpremidzeDepartment of Medical Cell Biology, Uppsala University, Sweden.
Mariya NezhyvaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Biosciences, Uppsala University, Sweden.
Satadeepa KalVeterans Medical Research Foundation, San Diego, CA, USA.
Theresa V RohmDivision of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Kechun TangVeterans Medical Research Foundation, San Diego, CA, USA.
Kailash SinghDepartment of Medical Cell Biology, Uppsala University, Sweden.
Daniel EspesDepartment of Medical Cell Biology, Uppsala University, Sweden.
Suborno JatiDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Marleen BootsmaDepartment of Medical Cell Biology, Uppsala University, Sweden.
Atef Mahmoud MannaaINSERM U1192, Laboratoire Protéomique, Réponse Inflammatoire & Spectrométrie de Masse (PRISM), Université de Lille, France.
Hiromi IkebuchiDepartment of Medical Cell Biology, Uppsala University, Sweden.
Anna M NilssonDepartment of Pharmaceutical Biosciences, Uppsala University, Sweden.
Mahadevan RajasekaranVA San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego, CA, USA.
Per E AndrénDepartment of Pharmaceutical Biosciences, Uppsala University, Sweden.
Erik T JanssonDepartment of Pharmaceutical Biosciences, Uppsala University, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-0675-3412
Sushil K MahataVA San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8300-9873
Gustaf ChristofferssonDepartment of Medical Cell Biology, Uppsala University, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-9640-9702

Funding

The Role of Chromogranin A in TauopathyR21AG072487 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI CHEN, XU, GHOSH, GOURISANKAR · 2021 to 2021
$434k
Chromogranin A is an aging risk factorR21AG078635 · NIA · VETERANS MEDICAL RESEARCH FDN/SAN DIEGO · PI GHOSH, GOURISANKAR, MAHATA, SUSHIL K · 2023 to 2024
$413k
Peptide therapy for age-associated gut dysmotilityR21AG080246 · NIA · VETERANS MEDICAL RESEARCH FDN/SAN DIEGO · PI MAHATA, SUSHIL K · 2023 to 2024
$399k
NIA NIH HHS R21 AG072487NIA NIH HHS R21 AG078635NIA NIH HHS R21 AG080246
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chromogranin A (CgA), a neuroendocrine pro-hormone, undergoes proteolytic cleavage to yield bioactive peptides, notably catestatin (CST) and pancreastatin (PST), which exert opposing effects on metabolic and inflammatory processes. Using CgA and CST knockout (KO) mice, this study investigated their roles in pancreatic endocrine function, morphology, neurotransmitter dynamics, and systemic glucose homeostasis. CST deficiency induced insulin resistance, altered islet architecture, and heightened catecholamine levels, whereas CgA-KO mice lacking both CST and PST exhibited improved insulin sensitivity due to absence of PST. CST suppressed gluconeogenesis and enhanced glucagon regulation, while PST promoted insulin resistance and glucose production. Spatial mass spectrometry revealed altered neurotransmitter and polyamine profiles in pancreatic islets, implicating disrupted nerve-immune-islet interactions. CST's modulation of catecholaminergic and inflammatory pathways positions it as a key regulator in the neuro-immune-endocrine axis. These findings highlight the therapeutic potential of targeting CgA-derived peptides, especially CST, for managing diabetes and metabolic-inflammatory diseases through precise peptide-based interventions.

Indexed as

CatestatinChromogranin AMetabolitesNeurotransmittersPancreatic islets

Identifiers

PMID40909574
PMCPMC12407687

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.