ArticleJournal of surgical case reports2025
Small intestinal metastasis of hepatocellular carcinoma diagnosed and resected as intestinal obstruction caused by a foreign body.
Article in Journal of surgical case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
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1 citing paper in PubMed.
- Hepatocellular carcinoma metastasis-immune microenvironment crosstalk: emerging mechanisms and immunotherapy.Cellular & molecular biology letters · 2026Review
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15 authors.
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Abstract
Hematogenous metastases of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) to the small intestine are rare. In most cases, hematogenous metastasis is symptomatic, including perforation or bleeding, and the prognosis is poor. A 63-year-old man had lower right abdominal pain, and small intestinal obstruction due to chronic inflammation of the foreign body was suspected on computed tomography. Blood tests revealed elevated alpha-fetoprotein (AFP). He had undergone four surgeries for HCC. Conservative treatment was administered, but there was little improvement. A segmental resection of the small intestine was performed. A type 2 tumor was found in the resected specimen, and pathological examination led to a diagnosis of HCC metastasis in the small intestine. He survived without recurrence for 10 months after surgery. When a patient with a history of HCC treatment develops intestinal obstruction or intussusception, it is necessary to consider the possibility of small intestinal metastasis, especially if there is an increase in AFP.
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