Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40909368›Full record

ArticleJournal of healthy eating and active living2025

The PARCS Pilot Study Randomized Controlled Trial: Feasibility and Acceptability of a Park-Based Exercise Program Led by Peer Specialists for Peers with Serious Mental Illness.

Catherine L Davis, Heather Bell, Victor Andrews, Jessica Stewart, André de Seixas Soares, Jacob Weiser, Esmeralda J Rico Martinez, Brittany Frazier, Joseph P McEvoy, Gina M Besenyi

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of healthy eating and active living, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05293587 (Physical Activity to Reduce Diabetes Risk in Serious Mental Illness), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05293587 nacompletednot on this map

Physical Activity to Reduce Diabetes Risk in Serious Mental Illness: PARCS Pilot Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorAugusta UniversityRan2021 to 2022Enrolled20ConditionsMental Disorders, SevereArmsPhysical Activity
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Catherine L DavisGeorgia Prevention Institute, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, U.S.A.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2942-8233
Heather BellSerenity Behavioral Health System, Augusta, Georgia, U.S.A.
Victor AndrewsDepartment of Kinesiology, Kansas State University, U.S.A.
Jessica StewartGeorgia Prevention Institute, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, U.S.A.
André de Seixas SoaresGeorgia Prevention Institute, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, U.S.A.
Jacob WeiserGeorgia Prevention Institute, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, U.S.A.
Esmeralda J Rico MartinezDepartment of Kinesiology, Kansas State University, U.S.A.
Brittany FrazierGeorgia Prevention Institute, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, U.S.A.
Joseph P McEvoyPsychiatry and Health Behavior, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, U.S.A.
Gina M BesenyiDepartment of Kinesiology, Kansas State University, U.S.A.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4538-9510

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adults with serious mental illness (SMI) die decades early, mostly from heart disease. Few park-based exercise interventions have been tested, none focused on SMI. The study (NCT05293587) tested a 6-week exercise intervention (INT; 45 min park-based exercise led by a certified peer specialist (CPS) 3 days/week) vs. waitlist control (WAIT), as part of an existing peer support program for adults with SMI in Georgia. Eighteen peers (44±15 yrs, 28% female, 72% Black, 17% Hispanic, 33% with diabetes) were randomized (6 INT, 12 WAIT). One CPS was trained to lead exercise sessions, supported by a certified fitness instructor at each session. 10 sessions were conducted in each cohort, up to 2 per week. Transportation was provided as part of peer services. INT peers attended 69±22% of sessions. INT peers attended 100% of sessions when they were present at the peer support program, except for one peer on 2 occasions (improper footwear, medication side effect). Peers were highly satisfied with the park sessions and highly motivated to participate. The CPS who led the sessions expressed satisfaction. While not significant, compared to baseline, INT peers had slightly improved fitness, hemodynamics, and depression symptoms, and social support for exercise at post. The park-based CPS-led exercise program for peers with SMI seems acceptable and relatively feasible. Further work will replicate these pilot findings, assess health outcomes and optimize feasibility and scalability to existing mental health services.

Indexed as

Black/African Americancardiovascular riskExercisefeasibilityfitnessmental health servicesparkserious mental illness

Identifiers

PMID40909368
PMCPMC12408091

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.