ArticleIJU case reports2025
Bladder Eversion Through a Vesicovaginal Fistula in a Patient With Complete Uterine Prolapse.
Article in IJU case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
- Obstetric vesico-vaginal fistula with bladder neck loss led to bladder eversion: A rare case report.Urology case reports · 2026Article
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Authors and funding
7 authors.
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Abstract
Introduction: We report a case of bladder eversion through a vesicovaginal fistula (VVF) in an elderly patient with severe pelvic organ prolapse (POP). Case Presentation: A 90-year-old woman presented with a sensation of prolapse and urinary leakage. She was diagnosed with complete uterine prolapse and bladder mucosal ectropion through a VVF, with renal dysfunction due to bilateral hydronephrosis. A one-stage minimally invasive surgical repair was performed. The VVF was then closed in two layers and reinforced with a Martius flap. Colpocleisis was performed without the addition of transvaginal hysterectomy. At 18 months after surgery, the patient remained free of POP and urinary incontinence. Conclusion: In elderly patients, VVF can develop in advanced POP. Minimally invasive treatment is desirable, and early intervention for POP may help prevent this complication.
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