Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40909289›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2025

Programmed cell death-driven remodeling of the melanoma microenvironment enables prognostic stratification and therapeutic prediction.

Bo Hu, Shengnan Chai, Xuan Li, Qiang Zhang, Mei Jin, Long Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Integrative bioinformatic and experimental analysis reveals prognostic and immunological roles of psychological stress-related genes in skin cutaneous melanoma.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Bo HuWound Healing Center, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China.
Shengnan ChaiWound Healing Center, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China.
Xuan LiWound Healing Center, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China.
Qiang ZhangWound Healing Center, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China.
Mei JinWound Healing Center, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China.
Long ZhangWound Healing Center, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and objective: Melanoma exhibits profound biological complexity, driven by immune evasion, phenotypic plasticity, and resistance to therapy. While programmed cell death (PCD) shapes tumor-immune interactions, its mechanistic landscape in melanoma remains incompletely defined. This study aims to comprehensively characterize PCD-related signatures and their associations with tumor heterogeneity, prognosis, and immunotherapeutic outcomes. Methods: Single-cell RNA sequencing data from melanoma cohorts (cutaneous and acral subtypes) were used to assess PCD activity via AUCell-based scoring across major cell types. Cell-type-specific analyses examined heterogeneity, metabolic dependencies, and pathway correlations. Intercellular communication was analyzed using CellChat. Bulk RNA sequencing data were then integrated to identify PCD-related gene signatures, and machine learning models (LASSO, Ridge, XGBoost) were applied to develop a prognostic model. Immune infiltration, immunogenomic correlations, and immunotherapy responses were further evaluated using ESTIMATE, CIBERSORT, TMB, IPS, and external ICB-treated cohorts. Results: Among all cell types, melanoma cells exhibited the highest PCD activation, with disulfidptosis, immunogenic cell death (ICD), and autosis being the most prominent. High PCD activity was linked to advanced clinical stage, lymphatic metastasis, and poor prognosis. Melanoma subpopulations with hyperactivated PCD displayed elevated copy number variation (CNV) burden, enhanced fibroblast/endothelial interactions, and invasive transcriptional profiles. A 15-gene prognostic signature was developed, effectively stratifying survival and immunotherapy response across multiple cohorts. Low-risk tumors demonstrated favorable immune infiltration (CD8 Conclusion: This study highlights the functional and clinical significance of PCD heterogeneity in melanoma and provides a validated prognostic model for patient stratification and therapeutic decision-making. These findings underscore the potential of targeting PCD dynamics as a novel approach in melanoma management.

Indexed as

ApoptosisMelanomaSkin NeoplasmsTumor MicroenvironmentBiomarkers, TumorHumansImmunotherapyMachine LearningPrognosisSingle-Cell AnalysisBiomarkers, Tumorimmunotherapymelanomaprognostic modelprogrammed cell deathtumor microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID40909289
PMCPMC12406059

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.