Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40909265›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in immunology2025

Prognostic value of platelet to lymphocyte ratio (PLR) in breast cancer patients receiving neoadjuvant therapy: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Ziqian Zhao, Haoyi Xu, Binlin Ma, Chao Dong

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ziqian ZhaoThe Clinical Medical Research Center of Breast and Thyroid Tumor in Xinjiang, Tumor Hospital Affiliated to Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, China.
Haoyi XuThe Clinical Medical Research Center of Breast and Thyroid Tumor in Xinjiang, Tumor Hospital Affiliated to Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, China.
Binlin MaThe Clinical Medical Research Center of Breast and Thyroid Tumor in Xinjiang, Tumor Hospital Affiliated to Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, China.
Chao DongThe Clinical Medical Research Center of Breast and Thyroid Tumor in Xinjiang, Tumor Hospital Affiliated to Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The platelet to lymphocyte ratio(PLR) is widely recognized as an important biomarker of systemic inflammation and has been associated with treatment responses in breast cancer (BC) patients undergoing neoadjuvant therapy. However, existing evidence remains inconsistent. This meta-analysis aims to systematically investigate the prognostic value of PLR in BC patients receiving neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT). Methods: A broad and systematic search of the literature was carried out using PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, and the Cochrane Library, covering all available records from the inception of each database through April 7, 2025. Study selection was guided by a set of predetermined inclusion and exclusion parameters. Primary outcomes included overall survival (OS), disease-free survival (DFS), and pathological complete response (pCR), assessed through hazard ratios (HRs) or odds ratios (ORs) with corresponding 95% confidence intervals (CIs). Results: Twenty-four studies involving 7,557 BC patients receiving NACT were included. Elevated PLR was significantly associated with reduced pCR rates (HR = 1.51; 95% CI: 1.24-1.84; p < 0.0001; I² = 70%), shorter OS (HR = 1.64; 95% CI: 1.27-2.11; p = 0.0002; I² = 0%), and decreased DFS (HR = 2.29; 95% CI: 1.54-3.39; p < 0.0001; I² = 44%). Subgroup analyses indicated that PLR's prognostic value varied by timing of PLR measurement, geographic location, and PLR cutoff values. Conclusions: Elevated PLR is significantly correlated with poorer clinical outcomes in BC patients undergoing NACT, suggesting its potential as a predictive biomarker for treatment efficacy. However, due to methodological limitations of the included studies, further prospective investigations are required to confirm these findings across diverse populations. Systematic review registration: https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/, identifier CRD420251064051.

Indexed as

Blood PlateletsBreast NeoplasmsLymphocytesBiomarkers, TumorFemaleHumansLymphocyte CountNeoadjuvant TherapyPlatelet CountPrognosisTreatment OutcomeBiomarkers, Tumorbreast cancermeta-analysisNACTplatelet to lymphocyte ratio (PLR)prognostic value of survival

Identifiers

PMID40909265
PMCPMC12405421

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.