Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40909246›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in surgery2025

Clinical characteristic analysis of 25 cases of hepatic portal venous gas.

Changhui Ji, Lihong Zhang, Zhirong Cheng, Zhilong Jiang, Tao Ji, Bo Ye

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Article in Frontiers in surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Changhui Ji *Department of General Surgery, Taixing People's Hospital Affiliated to Yangzhou University, Taixing, Jiangsu, China.
Lihong Zhang *Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Zhirong ChengDepartment of General Surgery, Taixing People's Hospital Affiliated to Yangzhou University, Taixing, Jiangsu, China.
Zhilong JiangDepartment of General Surgery, Taixing People's Hospital Affiliated to Yangzhou University, Taixing, Jiangsu, China.
Tao JiDepartment of General Surgery, Taixing People's Hospital Affiliated to Yangzhou University, Taixing, Jiangsu, China.
Bo YeDepartment of Imaging, Taixing People's Hospital Affiliated to Yangzhou University, Taixing, Jiangsu, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To analyze the clinical characteristics, etiological distribution, and treatment outcomes of Hepatic Portal Venous Gas (HPVG) in a cohort of elderly patients with multiple comorbidities, and to evaluate the impact of early surgical intervention on survival rates. Methods: A retrospective study was conducted on 25 patients with HPVG admitted to Taixing People's Hospital of Yangzhou University from January 2010 to June 2024. The study included demographic characteristics, symptoms, comorbidities, etiology, laboratory and abdominal CT results, treatment, and outcomes. Results: The male-to-female ratio was 2.6:1, with a median age of 62 years. Common symptoms included abdominal pain (88%), vomiting (44%), and septic shock (36%). Comorbidities included coronary heart disease (52%), type 2 diabetes (64%), and hypertension (76%). Leukocytosis was observed in 84% of patients. Abdominal CT scans revealed HPVG in all patients. Etiologies included intestinal ischemia/necrosis (56%), intestinal obstruction (24%), suspected intestinal perforation (12%), and intestinal inflammation (8%). Treatment involved emergency surgery combined with antibiotic therapy in 72% of patients and conservative management in 28%. Outcomes showed 60% effectiveness and 40% mortality. Among the surgical group, 12 patients recovered and 6 died; among the conservative group, 3 recovered and 4 died. Conclusion: HPVG has complex etiologies, and abdominal CT is the recommended diagnostic method. Patients with acute abdomen should undergo surgery as soon as possible to improve prognosis, although some cases have poor prognosis.

Indexed as

abdominal CTabdominal painhepatic portal venous gas (HPVG)prognosissurgical intervention

Identifiers

PMID40909246
PMCPMC12406499

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