Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40909220›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology2025

Design of a general type BSSO fixation plate integrating topology and parameter optimization for various severity levels of hemifacial microsomia.

Chun-Ming Chang, Po-Fang Wang, Yu-Tzu Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Chun-Ming ChangNational Center for Instrumentation Research, National Institutes of Applied Research, Hsinchu, Taiwan.
Po-Fang WangCraniofacial Research Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Yu-Tzu WangDepartment of Mechanical and Electro-Mechanical Engineering, TamKang University, New Taipei City, Taiwan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Patients with hemifacial microsomia exhibit varying degrees of mandibular asymmetry. The commercial plates used during bilateral sagittal split osteotomy (BSSO) surgery are often not tailored to individual patients and may lack sufficient fixation stability, increasing the risk of mandibular relapse. This study proposes a patient-specific plate design by collecting CT images of 30 cases of hemifacial microsomia to statistically analyze mandibular asymmetry. Methods: The design process integrates topology and parameter optimization analysis to develop the plate (TOPO plate), aiming for a lightweight structure with enhanced fixation stability. The structural strength and fixation stability of the TOPO plate were verified through static and dynamic four-point bending tests, as well as biomechanical testing, ensuring compliance with clinical requirements and regulatory approval for market release. Results: The TOPO plate features an asymmetrical design tailored to patient's specific anatomy. In static/dynamic four-point bending tests, the structural strength of the TOPO plate exceeded that of commercial plates, with average proof loads of 326.9N for the right side and 389.85N for the left side. Biomechanical analysis and testing confirmed that the TOPO plate effectively limits the displacement of the mandibular segment (average 0.45mm), providing favorable fixation stability and thereby reducing the risk of relapse. Discussion: In summary, the TOPO plate is applicable for most patients with hemifacial microsomia, meeting the biomechanical requirements of the mandible and complying with market conditions. This patient-specific approach promises improved outcomes in mandibular fixation stability.

Indexed as

ASTM F382BSSOhemifacial microsomiaparameter optimizationpatient-specific implantrelapsetopology optimization

Identifiers

PMID40909220
PMCPMC12405419

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.