Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40909145›Full record

ArticleCannabis (Albuquerque, N.M.)2025

Temporal Trends in Young Adult Cannabis and Tobacco Use in States with Different Cannabis Policies.

Allison M Glasser, Caitlin Uriarte, Jessica King Jensen, Kymberle Sterling, Ce Shang, David Hammond, Andrea C Villanti

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cannabis (Albuquerque, N.M.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Allison M GlasserRutgers Institute for Nicotine & Tobacco Studies, Rutgers University.
Caitlin UriarteRutgers Institute for Nicotine & Tobacco Studies, Rutgers University.
Jessica King JensenRutgers Institute for Nicotine & Tobacco Studies, Rutgers University.
Kymberle SterlingRutgers Institute for Nicotine & Tobacco Studies, Rutgers University.
Ce ShangDepartment of Internal Medicine, Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center.
David HammondSchool of Public Health Sciences, University of Waterloo.
Andrea C VillantiRutgers Institute for Nicotine & Tobacco Studies, Rutgers University.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Cannabis legalization may impact both cannabis and tobacco use, given the high prevalence of co-use (including blunt use) among young adults (YAs) in the United States. The objective of this descriptive ecological study was to examine trends in YA cannabis and tobacco use from 2002-2018 in states that passed adult and medical use (AMU) or medical use only (MUO) cannabis laws during that time ( Method: Using data from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health, we conducted a segmented regression analysis to calculate absolute percent change in past 30-day cannabis, blunt, cigarette, and cigar use between time points. We descriptively compared points of slope inflection with key legalization dates. Results: All states showed a decline in YA cigarette smoking over time, a slight decline in cigar smoking, and increases in cannabis and blunt use. Cannabis use increased following opening of MUO retail outlets and, in several states, increased following adult use law implementation and/or opening of retail outlets. For example, in Maine, cannabis use plateaued after a MUO law was adopted (2009) until about 1-2 years after retail outlets opened (2011), when YA cannabis use increased by 22.4% (95% CI: 19.0, 29.4) and continued increasing steadily after adult use was adopted (2017). Conclusions: Cannabis and blunt use increased more in states where AMU laws were in place compared to those with MUO laws, though causality was not assessed. Varying trends may correlate with cannabis policies, tobacco policies and other political, economic, or social factors at the state level.

Indexed as

cannabistobaccoyoung adult

Identifiers

PMID40909145
PMCPMC12406236

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.