Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40909000›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neurology2025

Intraocular hemorrhage in patients misdiagnosed with central retinal artery occlusion treated with thrombolysis.

Daniel V Adamkiewicz, Christian Leal, Kevin Y Yan, Sruthi Arepalli, Kevin Ferenchak, Blaine Cribbs, Riley J Lyons, Étienne Bénard-Séguin, Nancy J Newman, Valérie Biousse

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neurology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Daniel V Adamkiewicz *Department of Ophthalmology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, United States.
Christian Leal *Department of Ophthalmology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, United States.
Kevin Y Yan *Department of Ophthalmology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, United States.
Sruthi Arepalli *Department of Ophthalmology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, United States.
Kevin Ferenchak *Department of Ophthalmology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, United States.
Blaine Cribbs *Department of Ophthalmology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, United States.
Riley J Lyons *Department of Ophthalmology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, United States.
Étienne Bénard-Séguin *Department of Ophthalmology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, United States.
Nancy J Newman *Department of Ophthalmology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, United States.
Valérie Biousse *Department of Ophthalmology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: The diagnosis of acute central retinal artery occlusion (CRAO) is commonly delayed in emergency departments (ED) where ophthalmologists are rarely available for immediate consultation. Thrombolysis is sometimes given empirically for presumed CRAO without confirmation of the diagnosis with ocular funduscopic examination. Methods: We describe one case of severe intraocular hemorrhage following intravenous thrombolysis for a retinal detachment misdiagnosed as a CRAO, and two cases of worsening intraocular hemorrhage following intravenous thrombolysis for misdiagnosed CRAO, and review the literature. Results: We identified 4 cases in the literature were thrombolysis given for RAO resulted in ocular hemorrhage. We identified 12 additional cases where thrombolysis given for any indication resulted in intraocular hemorrhage. Discussion: Ocular hemorrhage is a rare but potentially devastating complication of thrombolysis in patients with underlying retinal disorders other than CRAO. Thrombolysis should never be given for acute vision loss without a funduscopic examination or ocular imaging confirming the diagnosis of CRAO.

Indexed as

case reportocular hemorrhageretinal artery occlusionstrokethrombolysis

Identifiers

PMID40909000
PMCPMC12404925

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