Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40908949›Full record

ArticleJournal of inflammation research2025

Electroacupuncture Regulates Oxidative Stress-Mediated NLRP3/ASC/Caspase-1 Pathway to Inhibit Microglial Activation: Alleviating Neuroinflammation and Depression in IBD.

Zuqiang Li, Sihui Cao, Jingjing Yang, Lin Chen, Lv Jia, Penghui Lu, Jin Liu, Mi Liu, Qiong Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of inflammation research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Zuqiang LiSchool of Acupuncture-Moxibustion, Tuina and Rehabilitation, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, Hunan, 410208, People's Republic of China.
Sihui CaoSchool of Acupuncture-Moxibustion, Tuina and Rehabilitation, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, Hunan, 410208, People's Republic of China.
Jingjing YangSchool of Acupuncture-Moxibustion, Tuina and Rehabilitation, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, Hunan, 410208, People's Republic of China.
Lin ChenSchool of Acupuncture-Moxibustion, Tuina and Rehabilitation, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, Hunan, 410208, People's Republic of China.
Lv JiaSchool of Acupuncture-Moxibustion, Tuina and Rehabilitation, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, Hunan, 410208, People's Republic of China.
Penghui LuSchool of Acupuncture-Moxibustion, Tuina and Rehabilitation, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, Hunan, 410208, People's Republic of China.
Jin LiuDepartment of Psychiatry, National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders, and National Center for Mental Disorders, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, 410011, People's Republic of China.
Mi LiuSchool of Acupuncture-Moxibustion, Tuina and Rehabilitation, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, Hunan, 410208, People's Republic of China.
Qiong LiuSchool of Acupuncture-Moxibustion, Tuina and Rehabilitation, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, Hunan, 410208, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to investigate the efficacy of electroacupuncture in treating inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) accompanied by depressive symptoms. The potential mechanisms of electroacupuncture are also investigated, particularly in terms of its modulation of oxidative stress and NLRP3 inflammasomes to influence microglial activation and neuroinflammation, thereby alleviating depressive symptoms. Material and methods: The inflammatory bowel disease model in mice was induced by dextran sulfate sodium (DSS), and the mice were randomly assigned to the CON group, DSS group, DSS+EA group, and DSS+ MCC950 group. The assessment of depressive-like behavior in mice involved behavioral tests, while the detection of oxidative stress in the PFC, NLRP3 inflammasomes, central inflammation expression, and microglial activation were conducted using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), Western blot, immunofluorescence, and biochemical kits. Results: Mice in the DSS group exhibited significant depressive-like behavior, which was effectively alleviated by electroacupuncture intervention. The intervention also reduced the expression of inflammatory factors and microglial activation in the medial prefrontal cortex (PFC) region. Electroacupuncture effectively attenuated oxidative stress, suppressed the recruitment of NLRP3 inflammasomes, and mitigated central nervous system inflammation, with effects similar to those of the NLRP3 inhibitor MCC950. Conclusion: Electroacupuncture significantly alleviated depressive symptoms in IBD mice by inhibiting oxidative stress and microglial activation in the PFC region, thereby ameliorating the neuroinflammatory environment. The findings can provide new theoretical and scientific support for the clinical application of electroacupuncture in treating depressive symptoms associated with IBD.

Indexed as

depression symptomselectroacupunctureinflammatory bowel diseaseneuroinflammationNLRP3

Identifiers

PMID40908949
PMCPMC12406034

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.