Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40908912›Full record

ArticleBJPsych open2025

Attitudes of psychiatric staff toward coercion: nationwide AttCo study.

Klara Czernin, Anna Oster, Matthias Jaeger, Julia Junghanss, Josef S Baumgartner, Lieselotte Mahler

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Article in BJPsych open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Klara CzerninDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Anna OsterDepartment of Psychiatry, Charité University Medicine Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Matthias JaegerPsychiatrie Baselland, Liestal, Switzerland.
Julia JunghanssDepartment of Psychiatry, Charité University Medicine Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Josef S BaumgartnerDepartment of Psychiatry, Charité University Medicine Berlin, Berlin, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8617-6300
Lieselotte MahlerDepartment of Psychiatry, Charité University Medicine Berlin, Berlin, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAttitudes of mental health professionals toward coercion are a potential tool in reducing the use of coercive measures in psychiatry.

aimsThis study, part of the nationwide Attitudes toward Coercion (AttCo) project, aimed to assess staff attitudes on a nationwide and multiprofessional scale across adult, child and adolescent, and forensic psychiatric departments.

methodDuring 9 weeks in 2023, 1702 psychiatric staff members across Germany filled out a survey including gender, age, profession, work experience and setting, and the validated Staff Attitude to Coercion Scale (SACS). Analyses of variance and multivariate regression analysis for SACS mean overall score were computed to assess group differences.

resultsParticipants largely supported that coercion could be reduced with more time and personal contact (mean 4.20, range 1-5), and that coercion can harm the therapeutic relationship (mean 4.08); however, they acknowledged that coercion sometimes needs to be used for security reasons (mean 4.10). Regarding group differences, specialisation (

conclusionsDifferences in attitudes are predominantly linked to professional training and structural surroundings. Professionals in adult psychiatry and child and adolescent psychiatry are more critical than staff in forensic settings, with an emphasis on patients' rights and individuals' integrity. Further studies are needed on how mental health professionals view coercion, and how actual use of coercion is influenced by staff attitudes.

Indexed as

coercionethicshuman rightsmental health servicesStaff attitudes

Identifiers

PMID40908912
PMCPMC12451713

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.