Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40908878›Full record

ArticleChinese medical journal2026

ROS and Drp1-mediated mitochondrial fission contributes to the hyposalivation caused by Sjögren's disease.

Yu Zhang, Zhihao Du, Shan Zhang, Weixia Chu, Chong Ding, Xiaofeng Shan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chinese medical journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yu ZhangDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology & National Center of Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & National Engineering Research Center of Oral Biomaterials and Digital Medical Devices, Beijing 100081, China.
Zhihao DuCenter Laboratory, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology & National Center for Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & National Engineering Research Center of Oral Biomaterials and Digital Medical Devices & Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology & NHC Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology & NMPA Key Laboratory for Dental Materials, Beijing 100081, China.
Shan ZhangCenter Laboratory, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology & National Center for Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & National Engineering Research Center of Oral Biomaterials and Digital Medical Devices & Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology & NHC Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology & NMPA Key Laboratory for Dental Materials, Beijing 100081, China.
Weixia ChuDepartment of Stomatology, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200080, China.
Chong DingCenter Laboratory, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology & National Center for Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & National Engineering Research Center of Oral Biomaterials and Digital Medical Devices & Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology & NHC Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology & NMPA Key Laboratory for Dental Materials, Beijing 100081, China.
Xiaofeng ShanDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology & National Center of Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & National Engineering Research Center of Oral Biomaterials and Digital Medical Devices, Beijing 100081, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSjögren's disease (SjD) is an autoimmune disorder characterized by sicca syndrome with undetermined roles of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and mitochondrial dynamics in the damaged glands. This study aimed to clarify the roles of ROS and mitochondrial dynamics in SjD-related hyposalivation and explored the therapeutic effect of targeting mitochondrial fission to treat hyposalivation in murine SjD.

methodsSingle-cell sequencing analysis of submandibular glands (SMGs) from mice with SjD was performed. ROS and mitochondrial dynamics and function were evaluated. Mitochondrial division inhibitor-1 (Mdivi-1) was intraductally infused into the SMGs of mice with SjD. The saliva flow rate was measured after intraperitoneal injection of pilocarpine.

resultsSingle-cell sequencing analysis revealed that oxidative stress damage in SMGs might play a critical role in hyposalivation caused by SjD. Intraperitoneal injection of Mito-TEMPO (a mitochondrion-targeted antioxidant) increased the salivary flow rate in murine SjD. In vitro , Mito-TEMPO preincubation alleviated mitochondrial dysfunction. Furthermore, the increased ROS levels promoted mitochondrial fission and decreased fusion in vivo and in vitro . Dynamin-related protein 1 (Drp1) and its Ser616 site mediated mitochondrial dysfunction in glandular epithelial cells induced by interferon-γ. Finally, Mdivi-1 and Drp1 inhibitor intraductally infused into the SMGs promote the saliva flow rate in SjD mice, accompanied by improvements in glandular mitochondrial function and cell survival.

conclusionsThe elevated ROS in salivary gland epithelial cells participates in hyposalivation in SjD. The excess ROS results in the increased mitochondrial fission via Drp1 and its Ser616 site, further worsening mitochondrial dysfunction in glandular cells. Mdivi-1 intraductal infusion can significantly ameliorate hyposalivation in murine models of SjD.

Indexed as

DynaminsMitochondrial DynamicsReactive Oxygen SpeciesSjogren's SyndromeXerostomiaAnimalsFemaleMiceMitochondriaQuinazolinonesSubmandibular GlandDnm1l protein, mouseDynaminsQuinazolinonesReactive Oxygen SpeciesDynamin-related protein 1hyposalivationmitochondrial dynamicsReactive oxygen speciesSjögren’s disease

Identifiers

PMID40908878
PMCPMC13682826

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.