Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40908863›Full record

ArticleAnnals of medicine2025

Osteoporosis screening and major osteoporotic fracture prediction by cranial computed tomography-derived Hounsfield units: a multi-center study on opportunistic osteoporosis screening.

Robert Wakolbinger-Habel, Martin Bittner-Frank, Simon Desch, Clemens Lang, Brigitte Elisabeth Scheffold, Marc Reinmuth, Miroslava Cernakova, Robert Breuer, Manuela Schartel, Siroos Mirzaei and 17 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. From bench to bedside: a novel suture-augmented prosthesis for greater trochanteric fixation in osteoporotic hip arthroplasty.Journal of orthopaedics and traumatology : official journal of the Italian Society of Orthopaedics and Traumatology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

27 authors.

Robert Wakolbinger-HabelDepartment of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine (PRM), Vienna Healthcare Group, Clinic Donaustadt, Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0001-5855-395X
Martin Bittner-FrankDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Vienna Healthcare Group, Clinic Donaustadt, Vienna, Austria.
Simon DeschDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Vienna Healthcare Group, Clinic Donaustadt, Vienna, Austria.
Clemens LangDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Vienna Healthcare Group, Clinic Donaustadt, Vienna, Austria.
Brigitte Elisabeth ScheffoldDepartment of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine (PRM), Vienna Healthcare Group, Clinic Donaustadt, Vienna, Austria.
Marc ReinmuthDepartment of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine (PRM), Vienna Healthcare Group, Clinic Donaustadt, Vienna, Austria.
Miroslava CernakovaDepartment of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine (PRM), Vienna Healthcare Group, Clinic Donaustadt, Vienna, Austria.
Robert BreuerDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Vienna Healthcare Group, Clinic Donaustadt, Vienna, Austria.
Manuela SchartelDepartment of Nuclear Medicine Diagnostics and Therapy, Vienna Healthcare Group, Clinic Donaustadt, Vienna, Austria.
Siroos MirzaeiDepartment of Nuclear Medicine with PET-Center, Vienna Healthcare Group, Clinic Ottakring, Vienna, Austria.
Klaus HohensteinDepartment of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine (PRM), Vienna Healthcare Group, Clinic Ottakring, Vienna, Austria.
Jakob JaukerDepartment of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine (PRM), Vienna Healthcare Group, Clinic Ottakring, Vienna, Austria.
Daniel BudaDepartment of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine (PRM), Vienna Healthcare Group, Clinic Ottakring, Vienna, Austria.
Karin Nagel-AlbustinDepartment of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine (PRM), Vienna Healthcare Group, Clinic Hietzing, Vienna, Austria.
Georg BergerDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Vienna Healthcare Group, Clinic Hietzing, Vienna, Austria.
Nikolett KainzDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Vienna Healthcare Group, Clinic Hietzing, Vienna, Austria.
Max van MelleDepartment of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine (PRM), Vienna Healthcare Group, Clinic Hietzing, Vienna, Austria.
Friedrich LomoschitzDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Vienna Healthcare Group, Clinic Hietzing, Vienna, Austria.
Helena Zehetner-NicsDepartment of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine (PRM), Vienna Healthcare Group, Clinic Floridsdorf, Vienna, Austria.
Ana OljacaDepartment of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine (PRM), Vienna Healthcare Group, Clinic Floridsdorf, Vienna, Austria.
Theresa ZehetbauerDepartment of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine (PRM), Vienna Healthcare Group, Clinic Floridsdorf, Vienna, Austria.
Barbara Strasser-KirchwegerDepartment of Psychology, Faculty of Natural and Life Sciences, Paris Lodron University Salzburg, Salzburg, Austria.
Tatjana Paternostro-SlugaDepartment of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine (PRM), Vienna Healthcare Group, Clinic Donaustadt, Vienna, Austria.
Mehdi MousaviDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Vienna Healthcare Group, Clinic Donaustadt, Vienna, Austria.
Helmut RinglDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Vienna Healthcare Group, Clinic Donaustadt, Vienna, Austria.
Daniel Arian KrausDivision of Endocrinology and Diabetology, Department of Internal Medicine, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-9656-047X
Rainer FialaDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Vienna Healthcare Group, Clinic Donaustadt, Vienna, Austria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe incidence of osteoporosis and osteoporotic fragility fractures is increasing due to demographic changes. Therefore, early diagnosis is desirable in order to preserve bone health and prevent low-trauma fractures. Opportunistic screening for osteoporosis by frequently performed computed tomography scans could offer a potential solution. Cranial computed tomography is often performed in potential high-risk patients for osteoporosis due to frequent falls in older ages. The aim of this study was to examine the potential value of opportunistic osteoporosis screening by cranial computed tomography-derived Hounsfield units in the overall clinical context, including sustained major osteoporotic fractures, pre-existing diseases and lifestyle factors. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis retrospective multi-center study was conducted at the Vienna Healthcare Group, an association of the main clinics of the City of Vienna, Austria. The records of patients who received both a cranial computed tomography and a dual energy X-ray absorptiometry within one year were reviewed. The cranial computed tomography scans were assessed by two observers, and the mean Hounsfield Units were calculated for the frontal bone.

resultsIn total, 311 patients were analyzed. Hounsfield units significantly correlated with the T scores at the lumbar spine, total hip and femoral neck, and significant differences in Hounsfield units between patients with normal bone mineral density, osteopenia and osteoporosis were observed. These relationships remained significant in the geriatric subgroup. For the lumbar spine, 606 Hounsfield units were calculated as optimal cutoff value for the prediction of osteoporosis. Patients with sustained major osteoporotic fractures had significantly lower Hounsfield units (650) compared to patients without history of major osteoporotic fracture (715).

conclusionsCranial computed tomography-derived Hounsfield units may assist to detect patients with densitometric osteoporosis and with major osteoporotic fractures at earlier stages, thereby facilitating early treatment and future fracture prevention.

Indexed as

Mass ScreeningOsteoporosisOsteoporotic FracturesTomography, X-Ray ComputedAbsorptiometry, PhotonAgedAged, 80 and overAustriaBone DensityFemaleHumansLumbar VertebraeMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsRetrospective StudiesCranial computed tomographydual X-ray absorptiometrymajor osteoporotic fracture predictionopportunistic screeningosteoporosis

Identifiers

PMID40908863
PMCPMC12416018

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