Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40908708›Full record

ArticleClinical oral implants research2025

Statistical Gems and Cautions From the Statistical Advisory Board of Clinical Oral Implants Research.

Cláudio Mendes Pannuti, Hélio Doyle Pereira da Silva, Naichuan Su, Kar Yan Li, Lisa J A Heitz-Mayfield

Abstract readEditorial
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical oral implants research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Cláudio Mendes PannutiSchool of Dentistry, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-4181-3975
Hélio Doyle Pereira da SilvaDental Research Division, Department of Periodontology, Guarulhos University, Guarulhos, Brazil.
Naichuan SuDepartment of Oral Public Health, Academic Centre for Dentistry Amsterdam (ACTA), University of Amsterdam and Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-8034-9410
Kar Yan LiClinical Research Centre, Faculty of Dentistry, the University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Lisa J A Heitz-MayfieldInternational Research Collaborative, Oral Health and Equity, School of Human Anatomy and Biology, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-5755-8265

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveStatistics is fundamental in implant dentistry research, playing a crucial role in study design, data analysis, and interpretation of findings. This editorial, authored by members of the Statistical Advisory Board of Clinical Oral Implants Research, aims to highlight common statistical pitfalls encountered in submitted manuscripts and provide practical recommendations to enhance the quality of statistical reporting. MATERIALS AND

methodsIn this editorial, study design considerations, sample size calculation, appropriate selection of statistical tests, multiplicity issues, handling hierarchical data structures, and best practices for data presentation are discussed. The importance of pre-registering research protocols, adhering to pre-specified analyses, and reporting effect sizes alongside p-values is emphasised. Additionally, common misinterpretations of statistical significance and the risks of extrapolating findings beyond their intended scope are addressed.

resultsStatistical errors remain prevalent in the scientific literature, affecting the validity of results and evidence-based decision making.

conclusionsBy following guidelines, authors can improve the robustness and reproducibility of their research, ultimately contributing to higher-quality evidence in implant dentistry. Guidance for researchers, reviewers, and readers in handling statistical challenges is presented aiming to ensure that studies published in Clinical Oral Implants Research meet the highest methodological standards.

Indexed as

Advisory CommitteesDental ImplantsDental ResearchResearch DesignData Interpretation, StatisticalHumansReproducibility of ResultsDental Implantsbiascontrolled clinical trialdata analysisdental implantssample sizestatistics

Identifiers

PMID40908708
PMCPMC12669436

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.