Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40908432›Full record

ArticleJournal of autism and developmental disorders2025

Associations Among Demographic and Clinical Characteristics and Discrimination Experiences of Autistic Youth.

Michelle Menezes, Jordan Linde, Mya Howard, Jessica Pappagianopoulos, Jocelyn Kuhn, Brian A Boyd, Micah O Mazurek

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Article in Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Michelle MenezesChild Study Center, Yale School of Medicine, 230 South Frontage Road, New Haven, CT, 06519, USA. michelle.menezes@yale.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0155-8367
Jordan LindeChild Study Center, Yale School of Medicine, 230 South Frontage Road, New Haven, CT, 06519, USA.
Mya HowardUniversity of Virginia, Charlottesville, USA.
Jessica PappagianopoulosUniversity of Virginia, Charlottesville, USA.
Jocelyn KuhnEmory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, USA.
Brian A BoydUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, USA.
Micah O MazurekUniversity of Virginia, Charlottesville, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAutistic individuals experience discrimination as a neurominority. Nonetheless, there has been limited research on characteristics or factors contributing to discrimination against autistic people. Therefore, this study sought to examine demographic and clinical predictors of discriminatory experiences of autistic children and adolescents utilizing a large, population-based sample.

methodsData were obtained from the 2021 and 2022 National Survey of Children's Health, a nationally distributed caregiver-report questionnaire. Participants included 2,297 autistic youth (6-17 years old). Two separate binary logistic regressions were conducted for the prediction of race or ethnicity discrimination and health condition or disability discrimination. Predictors were child age, sex, race, ethnicity, autism "severity," behavior problems, and intellectual disability, and household income.

resultsResults demonstrated a relationship between minoritized racial and ethnic background and increased likelihood of discrimination due to race/ethnicity and health condition/disability. Relationships between older age and greater odds of race/ethnicity and health condition/disability discrimination experiences were also found. Furthermore, "more severe" autism, intellectual disability, and challenging behavior were associated with increased odds of health condition/disability discrimination.

conclusionThis study highlights characteristics of autistic youth that may increase their risk for experiencing discrimination and should inform practices and policies to reduce discrimination against autistic people.

Indexed as

AutismAutisticDiscriminationMarginalizedMinoritized

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.