Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40908377›Full record

Trial reportCognitive, affective & behavioral neuroscience2025

Effects of taVNS on physiological responses and cognitive performance during a mental stressor.

Lisa Drost, André Schulz, Auriane Möck, Claus Vögele

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Cognitive, affective & behavioral neuroscience, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Lisa DrostDepartment of Behavioral and Cognitive Sciences, University of Luxembourg, Belval, 2, avenue de l'Universite, L- 4365, Esch sur-Alzette, Luxembourg. lisa.drost@uni.lu.ORCID 0000-0002-3376-4854
André SchulzDepartment of Behavioral and Cognitive Sciences, University of Luxembourg, Belval, 2, avenue de l'Universite, L- 4365, Esch sur-Alzette, Luxembourg.
Auriane MöckDepartment of Behavioral and Cognitive Sciences, University of Luxembourg, Belval, 2, avenue de l'Universite, L- 4365, Esch sur-Alzette, Luxembourg.
Claus VögeleDepartment of Behavioral and Cognitive Sciences, University of Luxembourg, Belval, 2, avenue de l'Universite, L- 4365, Esch sur-Alzette, Luxembourg.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation (taVNS) affects autonomic function and enhances cognitive performance by increasing vagal activation and central noradrenergic activity. Nevertheless, the impact of taVNS on acute mental stress remains largely unexplored. This study examined whether taVNS can mitigate the acute sympathetic stress response and improve cognitive performance during a socially evaluated version of the Paced Auditory Serial Addition Task (PASAT). The PASAT is a demanding task that assesses working memory and divided attention and serves as a potent stressor. Forty-one young healthy volunteers were randomly assigned to receive either taVNS stimulation (n = 21) at the left cymba conchae or a sham stimulation (n = 20) at the ear lobe. Participants received 15-min stimulation before they were challenged with the PASAT while the stimulation continued. Electrocardiogram, electrodermal activity and self-reports of stress and anxiety were collected. Transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation increased heart rate variability and sympathetic electrodermal activity during the stimulation. Self-reports, cognitive performance and physiological stress responses remained unaffected by taVNS. Physiological measures were highly intercorrelated in participants receiving taVNS. Transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation did not influence physiological, psychological or behavioral responses to an acute mental/social stressor. The strong intercorrelation between sympathetic and parasympathetic indexes in the taVNS group, however, suggests that taVNS improves autonomic regulation in healthy participants.

Indexed as

CognitionStress, PsychologicalTranscutaneous Electric Nerve StimulationVagus Nerve StimulationAdolescentAdultAnxietyElectrocardiographyFemaleGalvanic Skin ResponseHeart RateHumansMaleNeuropsychological TestsYoung AdultAutonomic nervous systemBrain stimulationPASATVagus nerveWorking memory

Identifiers

PMID40908377
PMCPMC12615536

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.