Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40908360›Full record

ArticleJournal of molecular histology2025

Changes in galectin-1 expression in pulp tissue and CD68 + macrophages in irreversible pulpitis and healthy pulp.

José Antonio Mestas-Ramos, María Cristina Franco-Arellanes, Luis Enrique Ambrosio-Castillo, Ulises González-González, María Elena Hernández-Aguilar, Saira Karina Ramírez-Thomé, Jesús Hernández-Juárez, Beatriz Xóchitl Ávila-Curiel, Edgar Zenteno, Carlos Josué Solórzano-Mata

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Article in Journal of molecular histology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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10 authors.

José Antonio Mestas-RamosFaculty of Dentistry, Universidad Autónoma Benito Juárez de Oaxaca, Oaxaca, Mexico.
María Cristina Franco-ArellanesFaculty of Medicine and Surgery, Universidad Autónoma Benito Juárez de Oaxaca, Oaxaca, Mexico.
Luis Enrique Ambrosio-CastilloFaculty of Dentistry, Universidad Autónoma Benito Juárez de Oaxaca, Oaxaca, Mexico.
Ulises González-GonzálezFaculty of Medicine and Surgery, Universidad Autónoma Benito Juárez de Oaxaca, Oaxaca, Mexico.
María Elena Hernández-AguilarFaculty of Dentistry, Universidad Autónoma Benito Juárez de Oaxaca, Oaxaca, Mexico.
Saira Karina Ramírez-ThoméFaculty of Dentistry, Universidad Autónoma Benito Juárez de Oaxaca, Oaxaca, Mexico.
Jesús Hernández-JuárezSECIHTI-Interdisciplinary Research Center for Integral Regional Development, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Oaxaca, Mexico.
Beatriz Xóchitl Ávila-CurielFaculty of Dentistry, Universidad Autónoma Benito Juárez de Oaxaca, Oaxaca, Mexico.
Edgar ZentenoDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico.
Carlos Josué Solórzano-MataFaculty of Dentistry, Universidad Autónoma Benito Juárez de Oaxaca, Oaxaca, Mexico. universidad99@cecad-uabjo.mx.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Galectin-1 is a protein from the lectin family that is capable of recognizing β-galactosides, and it is involved in modulating the inflammatory response and tissue homeostasis. However, the presence and distribution of galectin-1 in pulp tissue, as well as its role in pulp inflammation, are poorly understood. Although galectin-1 has been reported to be present in healthy and necrotic pulp tissue at the proteomic level, the modifications and implications of these changes in galectin in tissues with irreversible pulpitis and infiltrating macrophages that could help clarify the inflammatory phenomenon have not yet been described.

objectiveTo determine the presence and distribution of galectin-1 in the dental pulp and in macrophages in tissues with irreversible pulpitis and healthy pulp. MATERIALS AND

methodsImmunofluorescence assays were performed on tissues from patients with irreversible pulpitis and their healthy counterparts to explore the presence of galectin-1 in different pulp regions. In addition, galectin-1 was detected in tissue macrophages (CD68 +). Images were analyzed via Fiji/ImageJ software.

resultsOur data revealed that galectin-1 is expressed in both healthy pulp tissue and tissue with irreversible pulpitis, with a greater intensity of galectin-1 in tissues with irreversible pulpitis. Odontoblasts and macrophages (CD68 +) colocalized with galectin-1. Our findings indicate a higher number of CD68 + macrophages in the peripheral region of healthy pulp tissue, and that Gal-1 is expressed in these cells under both inflammatory and non-inflammatory conditions.

conclusionGalectin-1 is present in tissues from patients with irreversible pulpitis and their healthy counterparts. Gal-1 is a molecule anti-inflammatory, suppressive, and pro-resolving functions, Gal-1 could potentially mitigate the pulpal inflammatory response and influence macrophage M2 polarization with the aim of preserving pulp vitality. Elucidating the precise function of galectin-1 in dental pulp will be a crucial focus of future research.

Indexed as

Antigens, CDAntigens, Differentiation, MyelomonocyticDental PulpGalectin 1MacrophagesPulpitisAdultCD68 MoleculeFemaleHumansMaleYoung AdultAntigens, CDAntigens, Differentiation, MyelomonocyticCD68 antigen, humanCD68 MoleculeGalectin 1LGALS1 protein, humanEndodonticsGalectin-1InflammationIrreversible pulpitisMacrophages

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.