Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40908313›Full record

ArticleOncogene2025

ECD, a novel androgen receptor target promotes prostate cancer tumorigenesis by regulating glycolysis.

Mohsin Raza, Asher Rajkumar Rajan, Benjamin B Kennedy, Timothy E Reznicek, Farshid Oruji, Sameer Mirza, M Jordan Rowley, Carsten Stephan, Glen Kristiansen, Kaustubh Datta and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncogene, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Mohsin Raza *Department of Genetics, Cell Biology and Anatomy, University of Nebraska Medical Center, 985805 Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA.
Asher Rajkumar Rajan *Department of Genetics, Cell Biology and Anatomy, University of Nebraska Medical Center, 985805 Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7763-7160
Benjamin B KennedyDepartment of Genetics, Cell Biology and Anatomy, University of Nebraska Medical Center, 985805 Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA.
Timothy E ReznicekDepartment of Genetics, Cell Biology and Anatomy, University of Nebraska Medical Center, 985805 Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA.
Farshid OrujiDepartment of Genetics, Cell Biology and Anatomy, University of Nebraska Medical Center, 985805 Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA.
Sameer MirzaDepartment of Genetics, Cell Biology and Anatomy, University of Nebraska Medical Center, 985805 Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA.
M Jordan RowleyDepartment of Genetics, Cell Biology and Anatomy, University of Nebraska Medical Center, 985805 Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA.
Carsten StephanDepartment of Urology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Glen KristiansenInstitute for Pathology, University Hospital Carl-Gustav-Carus, University of Technology, Dresden, Dresden, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-4149-5487
Kaustubh DattaDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, 985805 Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA.
Bhopal C MohapatraDepartment of Genetics, Cell Biology and Anatomy, University of Nebraska Medical Center, 985805 Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA. bmohapat@unmc.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-3434-4306
Hamid BandDepartment of Genetics, Cell Biology and Anatomy, University of Nebraska Medical Center, 985805 Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA. hband@unmc.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-4996-9002
Vimla BandDepartment of Genetics, Cell Biology and Anatomy, University of Nebraska Medical Center, 985805 Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA. vband@unmc.edu.

Funding

UNMC/EPPLEY CANCER CENTER SUPPORT GRANTP30CA036727 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI James Eudy · 1985 to 2026
$55.0M
Fine-Scale Genome Folding Relative to Transcription and LocationR35GM147467 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI Michael Jordan Rowley · 2022 to 2026
$2.0M
Ecdysoneless, A Novel Regulator of Androgen ReceptorR21CA241055 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI BAND, VIMLA · 2019 to 2020
$379k
Co-Oncogenic Role of ECD in HER2-Driven Breast CancerR03CA253193 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI BAND, VIMLA · 2021 to 2022
$153k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA036727NCI NIH HHS R03 CA253193NCI NIH HHS R21 CA241055NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM147467United States Department of Defense | United States Army | Army Medical Command | Congressionally Directed Medical Research Programs (CDMRP) HT94252410337United States Department of Defense | United States Army | Army Medical Command | Congressionally Directed Medical Research Programs (CDMRP) W81XWH-20-1-0058U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Cancer Institute (NCI) R03CA253193U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Cancer Institute (NCI) R21CA241055
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Androgen receptor (AR)-mediated signaling is essential for PC tumorigenesis. In the TCGA database we observed a positive correlation between ECD and AR expression. Consistently, Dihydrotestosterone (DHT) treatment of PC cell lines increased ECD mRNA and protein levels, and AR knockdown (KD) reduced ECD expression. Bioinformatic analysis predicted three consensus androgen response elements in the ECD promoter, and DHT treatment increased AR occupancy at the ECD promoter, and enhanced ECD promoter activity. Enzalutamide treatment decreased ECD levels, and ECD knockout (KO) in PC cells reduced oncogenic traits, suggesting a functional role of ECD to maintain PC oncogenesis. ECD mRNA and protein are overexpressed in PC patient tissues, and its overexpression predicts shorter survival. Overexpression of ECD in PC cell lines enhanced the oncogenic traits in vitro and developed faster and larger highly proliferative xenograft tumors. RNA-seq analysis of mouse tumors revealed an increase in mRNA levels of several glycolytic genes. ECD associates with mRNA of key glycolytic genes and is required for their stability, consistent with our recent demonstration of ECD is an RNA binding protein. Higher glucose uptake and glycolysis was seen upon ECD overexpression in PC cells. Together, we demonstrate the role of a novel AR target gene ECD in PC tumorigenesis.

Indexed as

CarcinogenesisGlycolysisProstatic NeoplasmsReceptors, AndrogenAnimalsCell Line, TumorDihydrotestosteroneGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMaleMicePromoter Regions, GeneticAR protein, humanDihydrotestosteroneReceptors, Androgen

Identifiers

PMID40908313
PMCPMC12518142

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.