Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40907832›Full record

ArticleRespiratory medicine2025

Two-week heart rate variability measurements and lung health: a cross-sectional analysis in the ARIC study.

David M MacDonald, Selcuk Adabag, Lin Yee Chen, Wendy Wang, Stephen Juraschek, Sarath Raju, Jennifer A Schrack, Elsayed Z Soliman, Hau-Tieng Wu, Ken M Kunisaki and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Respiratory medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

David M MacDonaldMinneapolis VA Health Care System, Minneapolis, MN, USA; University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA. Electronic address: macdo147@umn.edu.
Selcuk AdabagMinneapolis VA Health Care System, Minneapolis, MN, USA; University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Lin Yee ChenUniversity of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Wendy WangUniversity of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Stephen JuraschekHarvard University, Boston, MA, USA.
Sarath RajuJohns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Jennifer A SchrackJohns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Elsayed Z SolimanWake Forest University, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
Hau-Tieng WuDuke University, Durham, NC, USA.
Ken M KunisakiMinneapolis VA Health Care System, Minneapolis, MN, USA; University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Pamela L LutseyUniversity of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.

Funding

ARIC Neurocognitive Study (ARIC-NCS) Renewal 2023-2028U01HL096812 · NHLBI · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI JOSEF CORESH, THOMAS H MOSLEY · 2010 to 2026
$65.7M
THE ATHEROSCLEROSIS RISK IN COMMUNITIES (ARIC) STUDY - COORDINATING CENTER - TASK AREA B.2 AND B.375N92022D00001 · NHLBI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI COUPER, DAVID · 2022 to 2025
$13.7M
ARIC Neurocognitive Study (ARIC-NCS) Renewal 2 of 5U01HL096917 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MISSISSIPPI MED CTR · PI MOSLEY, THOMAS H · 2010 to 2018
$11.9M
Cardiovascular Disease Epidemiology &Prevention TrngT32HL007779 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI PAMELA L. Lutsey, JAMES S PANKOW · 1994 to 2026
$9.3M
ARIC Neurocognitive Study (ARIC-NCS) Renewal UNC 4 of 5U01HL096899 · NHLBI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI COUPER, DAVID J · 2010 to 2018
$7.5M
ARIC Neurocognitive Study (ARIC-NCS)U01HL096902 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI LUTSEY, PAMELA L. · 2010 to 2018
$7.4M
ARIC Neurocognitive Study (ARIC-NCS) Renewal 4 of 5U01HL096814 · NHLBI · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI HUGHES, TIMOTHY M., WAGENKNECHT, LYNNE E · 2010 to 2018
$6.5M
Diabetes and Prediabetes in Older Adults in ARICR01DK089174 · NIDDK · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI SELVIN, ELIZABETH · 2011 to 2020
$6.4M
THE ATHEROSCLEROSIS RISK IN COMMUNITIES (ARIC) STUDY - FIELD CENTER - TASK ORDER 01, TASK AREA A75N92022D00003 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI LUTSEY, PAMELA L. · 2022 to 2025
$5.1M
THE ATHEROSCLEROSIS RISK IN COMMUNITIES (ARIC) STUDY - FIELD CENTER - TASK ORDER 01, TASK AREA A75N92022D00005 · NHLBI · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI WAGENKNECHT, LYNNE E · 2022 to 2025
$5.0M
THE ATHEROSCLEROSIS RISK IN COMMUNITIES (ARIC) STUDY - FIELD CENTER - TASK ORDER 01, TASK AREA A75N92022D00004 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MISSISSIPPI MED CTR · PI WINDHAM, BEVERLY GWEN · 2022 to 2025
$4.8M
THE ATHEROSCLEROSIS RISK IN COMMUNITIES (ARIC) STUDY - FIELD CENTER - TASK ORDER 01, TASK AREA A75N92022D00002 · NHLBI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI CORESH, JOSEF · 2022 to 2025
$4.7M
NHLBI NIH HHS 75N92022D00001NHLBI NIH HHS 75N92022D00002NHLBI NIH HHS 75N92022D00003NHLBI NIH HHS 75N92022D00004NHLBI NIH HHS 75N92022D00005NHLBI NIH HHS K24 HL159246NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL126637NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007779NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL096812NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL096814NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL096899NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL096902NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL096917NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK089174
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHeart rate variability (HRV) is a measure of autonomic function that has been associated with worse lung function and worse respiratory health. Using data from a community-based cohort, we aimed to test if HRV is associated with lung function and self-reported chronic lung disease (CLD).

methodsThe Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) study is a community-based cohort that collected HRV measurements from 14-day continuous ECG patches and self-reported CLD at visit 6 (2016-2017). Pulmonary function testing was performed a prior visit (visit 5; 2011-2013). We used multivariate linear regression to test cross-sectional associations between HRV and lung function, and logistic regression to test associations between HRV and self-reported CLD. All analyses were adjusted for important confounders including smoking, demographics, and medications.

resultsHRV and lung function measurements were available for 1456 participants. Included participants had a mean ± standard deviation (SD) age of 78.7 ± 4.5 years, 59.6 % were female, and 30.1 % were African American. Higher HRV reflective of overall HRV (standard deviation of normal RR intervals) and sympathetic activity [low frequency (LF) to high frequency (HF) ratio (LF/HF)] were associated with better lung function and lower odds of self-reported CLD. Higher HRV reflective of parasympathetic function (HF) was associated with worse lung function and higher odds of self-reported CLD.

conclusionsWe confirmed associations between HRV and respiratory health outcomes. Our data from a community-based cohort demonstrate the importance of utilizing several HRV measurements to capture multiple components of autonomic function when analyzing respiratory health outcomes.

Indexed as

Heart RateLungLung DiseasesAgedAutonomic Nervous SystemCohort StudiesCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleRespiratory Function TestsSelf ReportAutonomic nervous systemChronic obstructiveCohort studiesPulmonary disease

Identifiers

PMID40907832
PMCPMC12506891

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.