Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40907775›Full record

ArticleBioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters2025

Targeting virulence to disarm the pathogen: Enzyme-activated-substrate inhibition of Anthrax edema factor.

Seongjin Kim, Lynne Cregar-Hernandez, Mahtab Moayeri, Stephen H Leppla, Alan T Johnson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Seongjin KimHawaii Biotech, 650 Iwilei Road; Suite 204, Honolulu, HI 96817, USA.
Lynne Cregar-HernandezHawaii Biotech, 650 Iwilei Road; Suite 204, Honolulu, HI 96817, USA.
Mahtab MoayeriLaboratory of Parasitic Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Stephen H LepplaLaboratory of Parasitic Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Alan T JohnsonHawaii Biotech, 650 Iwilei Road; Suite 204, Honolulu, HI 96817, USA. Electronic address: Johnson@hibiotech.com.

Funding

Intramural NIH HHS Z99 AI999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Since the discovery by Fleming that a mold could inhibit the growth of bacteria, each new antibiotic developed to treat infections quickly lost its efficacy due to the emergence of resistant strains. As a result, the ongoing threat by antibiotic-resistant pathogens would benefit from new strategies to combat bacterial infections. An ideal drug is one which is efficacious, can limit selective pressure against the pathogen, and potentially augment the currently available antibiotics to restore their efficacy. Targeting virulence factors used by bacteria to establish infections has the potential to meet these goals. Anthrax edema factor (EF), an adenylate cyclase secreted by Bacillus anthracis, which causes anthrax, is an example of this type of virulence factor. Our previous work showed that the activity of EF can be blocked with small molecule covalent inhibitors targeting the catalytic site. The current report extends this work with the discovery of enzyme-activated-substrate inhibitors which display improved drug-like properties and stability.

Indexed as

Adenylyl CyclasesAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntigens, BacterialBacillus anthracisBacterial ToxinsEnzyme InhibitorsAnthraxHumansMolecular StructureStructure-Activity RelationshipAdenylyl Cyclasesanthrax toxinAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntigens, BacterialBacterial ToxinsEnzyme InhibitorsAdenylate cyclaseCovalent inhibitorEdema factorResistanceVirulence

Identifiers

PMID40907775
PMCPMC12685015

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.