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ArticleHepatology communications2025

Electronic decision aids enhance management of primary care patients with steatotic liver disease: Proof of concept pilot study.

Ashley Spann, Kristy Bishop, Sarah Marbach, Xiangyu Ji, James Slaughter, Asli Weitkamp, Shane Stenner, Scott Nelson, Christine Lopez, Cecelia Theobald and 1 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Hepatology communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07382349 (Randomized Controlled Trial of Electronic Clinical Decision Support Systems for Improving Care Management and Clinical Outcomes for Adults With Steatotic Liver Disease), which is not on this map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07382349 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Randomized Controlled Trial of Electronic Clinical Decision Support Systems for Improving Care Management and Clinical Outcomes for Adults With Steatotic Liver Disease

TypeinterventionalSponsorVanderbilt University Medical CenterRan2026 to 2030Enrolled7,200ConditionsMASLDArmseMPOWER Decision Aid
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Ashley SpannDivision of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1278-7712
Kristy BishopDepartment of HealthIT, Tufts Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Sarah MarbachDepartment of HealthIT, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Xiangyu JiDepartment of Biostatistics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4875-1108
James SlaughterDepartment of Biostatistics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8770-980
Asli WeitkampDepartment of HealthIT, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0825-2598
Shane StennerDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8744-8689
Scott NelsonDepartment of HealthIT, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1941-1817
Christine LopezDivision of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Cecelia TheobaldDepartment of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Manhal IzzyDivision of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6402-5333

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe approach to appropriate risk stratification for metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is variable, and the adoption of non-invasive liver disease assessments in clinical practice is suboptimal. In this study, we implemented an electronic decision support tool for primary care patients with MASLD to assess its influence on linkage to care.

methodsWe performed a prospective, before-and-after pilot study in which post-implementation providers were presented with an electronic decision aid automating non-invasive liver disease assessments with the Fibrosis-4 score and providing individualized, guideline-directed recommendations. Patients were included if attending an outpatient primary care visit with a study provider, had a pre-existing diagnostic code for MASLD, and had not established care with a hepatologist in the 3 years before the office visit. The primary outcome was linkage to care, defined as adherence to guideline-directed recommendations for the next step of care. A total of 503 encounters were included, accounting for 301 unique patients.

resultsProvider adherence to guideline-directed clinical recommendations increased from 29.7% to 45.8% post-implementation (p<0.001). The effect of this intervention remained significant when controlling for patient age, race, sex, resident physician involvement in the clinic visit, and concomitant comorbidities of diabetes, hypertension, and hyperlipidemia (OR 2.11 [95% CI 1.42-3.14]; p<0.001). There was a modest increase in the number of referrals to hepatology post-implementation (2.3%-7.1%; OR 3.27 [95% CI 1.33-9.18]; p=0.014).

conclusionsIn conclusion, we present a novel, electronically integrated, innovative methodology for direct delivery of individualized guidance for the management of patients with MASLD that significantly enhanced the direction of care toward necessary guideline-directed liver assessments.

Indexed as

Decision Support Systems, ClinicalDecision Support TechniquesFatty LiverPrimary Health CareAdultAgedFemaleGuideline AdherenceHumansMaleMiddle AgedPilot ProjectsPractice Guidelines as TopicProof of Concept StudyProspective Studiesclinical decision supportelectronic health recordsinformaticsmetabolic dysfunction–associated steatotic liver diseaseprimary care

Identifiers

PMID40906885
PMCPMC12412744

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.