Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40906537›Full record

ArticleMolecular oncology2026

Emerging role of ARHGAP29 in melanoma cell phenotype switching.

Beatrice Charlotte Tröster, Melanie Kappelmann-Fenzl, Anja Katrin Bosserhoff, Nicole Rachinger

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Beatrice Charlotte TrösterInstitute of Biochemistry, Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany.
Melanie Kappelmann-FenzlInstitute of Biochemistry, Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany.
Anja Katrin BosserhoffInstitute of Biochemistry, Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8147-394X
Nicole RachingerInstitute of Biochemistry, Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5041-2084

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft BO1573Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft TRR305
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rho GTPase-activating protein 29 (ARHGAP29) is an inhibitor of the Ras homolog family member A (RhoA)/Rho-associated protein kinase (ROCK) signaling pathway. Studies in non-melanoma cancer entities described that ARHGAP29 modulates the actin cytoskeleton, promoting tumor cell invasion. In melanoma, its function has been completely unknown. Our transcriptomic analyses revealed a strong expression of ARHGAP29 in melanoma cell lines compared to melanocytes. Therefore, we hypothesized that ARHGAP29 affects the migratory potential of melanoma cells and drives melanoma progression. By knocking down ARHGAP29, we demonstrated that it promotes a spread cell morphology through regulating the RhoA/ROCK pathway. Further investigations indicated the role of ARHGAP29 on SMAD activity. Interestingly, our data showed that ARHGAP29 expression is promoting tumor cell plasticity through a mesenchymal-like, invasive phenotype. To summarize, this study gives insights into the functional role of ARHGAP29 and its downstream signaling in melanoma. Our findings provided evidence supporting the hypothesis that ARHGAP29 is an important player in melanoma progression, a promising and novel target in melanoma treatment.

Indexed as

GTPase-Activating ProteinsMelanomaCell Line, TumorCell MovementGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansPhenotyperhoA GTP-Binding Proteinrho-Associated KinasesSignal TransductionARHGAP29 protein, humanGTPase-Activating ProteinsrhoA GTP-Binding Proteinrho-Associated KinasesARHGAP29malignant melanomamesenchymal‐like phenotypephenotype switchRhoA/ROCK signalingSMAD signaling

Identifiers

PMID40906537
PMCPMC12936434

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.