Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40906432›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Geriatrics Society2025

Caregiving Network Characteristics and Mental Health Care Utilization by Older Adults.

Mary F Wyman, Josephine Jacobs, Lily Stalter, Manasa Venkatesh, Ranak B Trivedi, Amy L Byers

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mary F WymanW.S. Middleton Memorial Veterans Hospital, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5371-9105
Josephine JacobsHealth Economics Resource Center, VA Palo Alto Health Care System, Menlo Park, California, USA.
Lily StalterDepartment of Surgery, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9226-1667
Manasa VenkateshDepartment of Surgery, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Ranak B TrivediHSR&D Center for Innovation to Implementation, Palo Alto VA Medical Center, Palo Alto, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4114-912X
Amy L ByersDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences; Division of Geriatrics, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA.

Funding

HRS Yrs29-34: Y33 SSA CoFundingU01AG009740 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Jessica Faul, KENNETH M LANGA · 1990 to 2026
$555.8M
CSRD VA IK6 CX002386Health Services Research and Development (HSR&D) SDR10-180HSRD VA IK2 HX002860HSRD VA IK2 HX003080HSRD VA SDR 10-180NIA NIH HHS NIA U01AG009740NIA NIH HHS U01 AG009740
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRates of mental health service use are low among older adults. This study examined associations between mental health care utilization and caregiving network characteristics, including caregiving network size, caregiving intensity, the presence of formal helpers, and primary caregiver characteristics.

methodsUsing a sample of 692 respondents in the health and retirement study (HRS) with linkage to veterans affairs healthcare records (mean age = 78.7, SD = 8.08; 97.1% male), logistic regression models tested caregiving network characteristics as predictors of mental health care utilization, adjusting for demographics and health conditions. Moderation effects of cognitive status (Langa-Weir HRS Classification) and depressive symptoms (CESD-8 Scale) were explored.

resultsMean network size was 1.6 helpers (SD 1.0), with 77.6% of networks comprising only family caregivers and 41.7% of care recipients reporting high-intensity caregiving. Primary caregiver was most often a spouse (61.1%) and female (89.4%, n = 49 (7.1%) missing data). In multivariable models, primary caregiver female gender was associated with a three-fold increase in likelihood of mental health service utilization (OR = 3.95, 95% CI 1.72-9.05), while other caregiving network characteristics were not associated. Having a primary caregiver who was female was most strongly associated with service utilization for care recipients with less severe depressive symptoms or impaired cognition.

conclusionsCaregiver characteristics, particularly gender, may be important factors in facilitating greater mental health care use for older veterans. Targeted education and support may improve caregivers' effectiveness as a resource to help reduce age-related disparities in mental health access. This study contributes to the growing body of research examining the impact of caregivers on healthcare outcomes of older adults.

Indexed as

CaregiversMental Health ServicesPatient Acceptance of Health CareSocial SupportAgedAged, 80 and overDepressionFemaleHumansMaleUnited StatesVeteransdementiamental healthveteranscaregiving

Identifiers

PMID40906432
PMCPMC12584981

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.