Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40906356›Full record

ArticleAdvanced healthcare materials2025

AI-Assisted Design and Evaluation of SLM-Ti64 Implants for Enhanced Bone Regeneration.

Muhammad Usama Zaheer, Muhammad Hassan Razzaq, Mehmet Fatih Aycan, Yogendra Kumar Mishra

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced healthcare materials, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Muhammad Usama ZaheerSmart Materials, NanoSYD, Mads Clausen Institute, University of Southern Denmark, Alsion 2, Sønderborg, DK-6400, Denmark.
Muhammad Hassan RazzaqSmart Materials, NanoSYD, Mads Clausen Institute, University of Southern Denmark, Alsion 2, Sønderborg, DK-6400, Denmark.
Mehmet Fatih AycanDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Institute for Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Gazi University, Ankara, 06570, Türkiye.
Yogendra Kumar MishraSmart Materials, NanoSYD, Mads Clausen Institute, University of Southern Denmark, Alsion 2, Sønderborg, DK-6400, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-8786-9379

Funding

Danish Agency for Science and Higher Education 8144-00002BEuropean Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation program 101034425Scientific and Technological Research Council of Türkiye 120C158
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study presents a comprehensive framework combining Selective Laser Melting (SLM) of Titanium (Ti64) alloys, finite element simulation, and artificial intelligence (AI) to advance orthopedic implants' design and predictive evaluation. Dense Ti64 specimens are fabricated using ten distinct SLM parameter sets to explore the effects of volumetric energy density (VED) on mechanical behavior, porosity distribution, and microstructural integrity. Optimal VED ranges are identified to balance defect minimization and mechanical performance, with porosity levels strongly influencing tensile strength and Young's modulus. These material properties are then integrated into a mechanobiological bone healing model to simulate fracture repair in tibial mid-diaphyseal regions under intramedullary fixation. A mechano-regulation algorithm incorporating deviatoric strain, fluid velocity, and pore pressure guided tissue differentiation and callus evolution over a 4-month healing period. Variations in implant stiffness-achievable via solid and lattice Ti64 configurations demonstrate distinct influences on endochondral ossification, external callus growth, and overall biomechanical recovery. AI-based regression models are trained on simulation outcomes to accelerate evaluation and enable patient-specific predictions to forecast healing trajectories without repeated finite element analyses. This AI-driven framework facilitates real-time prediction of healing outcomes based on implant design, supporting the development of adaptive and optimized orthopedic implants for clinical translation.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceBone RegenerationProstheses and ImplantsTitaniumFinite Element AnalysisHumansLasersTitaniumadditive manufacturingartificial intelligence (AI)biomechanical simulationorthopedic implantstissue differentiation

Identifiers

PMID40906356
PMCPMC12716229

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.