Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40906285›Full record

ArticleAesthetic plastic surgery2025

Frequency and Characteristics of Delayed-Onset Inflammatory Nodules After Hyaluronic Acid Injections in Japan.

Risa Sawaguchi, Shoji Kondoh, Yuto Kinjo, Shunsuke Yuzuriha

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Article in Aesthetic plastic surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Risa SawaguchiDivision of Plastic and Aesthetic Surgery, Ina Central Hospital, Ina, Japan. risa.sawaguchi@gmail.com.ORCID 0009-0006-8408-8442
Shoji KondohDivision of Plastic and Aesthetic Surgery, Ina Central Hospital, Ina, Japan.
Yuto KinjoDivision of Plastic and Aesthetic Surgery, Ina Central Hospital, Ina, Japan.
Shunsuke YuzurihaDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNo studies in Japan have investigated delayed-onset inflammatory nodules as an adverse event following hyaluronic acid (HA) injections. Our institution, located in a rural area with no nearby aesthetic clinics, allows for comprehensive follow-up of HA-treated patients. This study analyzed complications from 673 cases over 6 years, focusing on delayed-onset inflammatory nodules.

methodsA retrospective review of medical records was conducted for patients treated with AbbVie-Allergan HA products between January 2018 and December 2023. Adverse events were categorized as acute complications or delayed-onset inflammatory nodules. Statistical analysis assessed product type, time to onset, patient history, and treatment approaches.

resultsOne acute allergic reaction and seven cases (1.07%) of delayed-onset inflammatory nodules were identified. Volbella was involved in 4 cases, Volift in 1 case, Voluma in 1 case, and Ultra Plus in 1 case. Statistical analysis revealed a significantly higher incidence with Volbella (p = 0.0484). The average onset was 144 days, with no seasonal pattern. Among affected patients, three had a history of non-HA-related allergies, and one had a preceding infection. Treatments included oral antibiotics (2 cases), oral antihistamines (5 cases), topical steroids (3 cases), hyaluronidase injections (4 cases), oral steroids (2 cases), and surgical intervention (1 case).

conclusionsDelayed-onset inflammatory nodules occurred in approximately 1% of cases, with Volbella showing the highest incidence. Patients with allergies or prior infections may have an increased risk. Comprehensive informed consent should emphasize potential delayed complications to ensure patient understanding. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE IV: This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266 .

Indexed as

Cosmetic TechniquesDermal FillersHyaluronic AcidInflammationInjection Site ReactionAdultAgedFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansIncidenceJapanMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTime FactorsDermal FillersHyaluronic AcidComplicationsDelayed-onset inflammatory nodulesHyaluronic acidJapanese

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