Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40906145›Full record

ArticleStrahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al]2026

From protocol to practice: long-Term outcomes of single-Fraction stereotactic body radiotherapy for primary non-Small cell lung cancer.

Kerem Tuna Tas, Philipp Lishewski, Fatima Frosan Sheikhzadeh, Edgar Smalec, Niklas Recknagel, Thomas Wündisch, Angelique Holland, Andreas Kirschbaum, Khaled Elsayad, Rita Engenhart-Cabillic and 4 more

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al], 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Kerem Tuna TasDepartment of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, Marburg University Hospital, Marburg, Germany. kerem.tas@uni-marburg.de.
Philipp LishewskiDepartment of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, Marburg University Hospital, Marburg, Germany.
Fatima Frosan SheikhzadehDepartment of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, Marburg University Hospital, Marburg, Germany.
Edgar SmalecDepartment of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, Marburg University Hospital, Marburg, Germany.
Niklas RecknagelDepartment of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, Marburg University Hospital, Marburg, Germany.
Thomas WündischUniversity Cancer Center (UCT) Frankfurt-Marburg, Marburg, Germany.
Angelique HollandDepartment of Medicine, Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University Medical Center Giessen and Marburg, Philipps-University Marburg, Marburg, Germany.
Andreas KirschbaumDepartment of Visceral, Thoracic and Vascular Surgery, University Hospital Gießen and Marburg (UKGM), Marburg, Germany.
Khaled ElsayadDepartment of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, Marburg University Hospital, Marburg, Germany.
Rita Engenhart-CabillicDepartment of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, Marburg University Hospital, Marburg, Germany.
Klemens ZinkDepartment of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, Marburg University Hospital, Marburg, Germany.
Hilke VorwerkDepartment of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, Marburg University Hospital, Marburg, Germany.
Sebastian AdebergDepartment of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, Marburg University Hospital, Marburg, Germany.
Ahmed GawishDepartment of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, Marburg University Hospital, Marburg, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSingle-fraction stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) is an effective treatment option for patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) who are ineligible for surgery. This study investigates long-term clinical outcomes, prognostic factors, and toxicity associated with high-dose single-fraction SBRT. MATERIALS AND

methodsWe retrospectively analyzed 110 patients with 116 NSCLC lesions treated with single-fraction SBRT between 2000 and 2023. Histologic subtypes included adenocarcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, large cell carcinoma, and CT-defined suspicious lesions without histological confirmation. Local control (LC), progression-free survival (PFS), and overall survival (OS) were assessed using Kaplan-Meier and Cox regression models. Toxicity was evaluated using CTCAE v4.0.

resultsThe most common dose was 30 Gy, prescribed in 76.7% of lesions. Among patients who received ≥ 30 Gy, LC at 2, 3, and 5 years was 78%, 74%, and 68%; PFS was 63%, 49%, and 37%; and OS was 84%, 83%, and 60%, respectively. LC and PFS were significantly higher in patients treated with ≥ 30 Gy (p < 0.05). Acute pneumonitis occurred in 2 patients (1.8%), and 22 patients (20.0%) developed late-onset pneumonitis. Pneumonitis incidence was 26.8% in patients planned with 3D-CT, compared to 12.8% with DIBH or 4D-CT. No grade ≥ 3 toxicity was observed.

conclusionHigh-dose (≥ 30 Gy) single-fraction SBRT provides excellent long-term tumor control with minimal toxicity with NSCLC. Advanced motion management techniques were associated with reduced pulmonary toxicity. A ≥ 30 Gy dose significantly improved LC, PFS, and OS. Higher Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI) was associated with worse OS. These findings support the use of high-dose SF-SBRT in selected patients and highlight the need for individualized treatment planning. Prospective validation is warranted.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungLung NeoplasmsRadiosurgeryAdultAgedAged, 80 and overDose Fractionation, RadiationFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisProgression-Free SurvivalRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeLung cancerNSCLCRadiation oncologySBRTSingle-fractionStereotactic radiosurgery

Identifiers

PMID40906145
PMCPMC12953453

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.