Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40906060›Full record

ArticleAnatomical science international2026

Rare anatomical variation: analysis of an aberrant right subclavian artery in three cadavers.

Yosuke Fujii, Yuki Katoh, Hiroki Yokota, Hiroyuki Hara, Tomonori Harada, Kazuyuki Shimada, Shuichi Hirai

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Article in Anatomical science international, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yosuke FujiiDivision of Anatomical Science, Department of Functional Morphology, Nihon University School of Medicine, 30-1 Oyaguchi-Kami-Cho, Itabashi-Ku, Tokyo, 173-8610, Japan. fujii.yosuke@nihon-u.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-1034-6132
Yuki KatohDivision of Anatomical Science, Department of Functional Morphology, Nihon University School of Medicine, 30-1 Oyaguchi-Kami-Cho, Itabashi-Ku, Tokyo, 173-8610, Japan.
Hiroki YokotaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Meijo University, 1-501 Shiogamaguchi, Tenpaku-Ku, Nagoya-Shi, Aichi, 468-8502, Japan.
Hiroyuki HaraDivision of Anatomical Science, Department of Functional Morphology, Nihon University School of Medicine, 30-1 Oyaguchi-Kami-Cho, Itabashi-Ku, Tokyo, 173-8610, Japan.
Tomonori HaradaDivision of Anatomical Science, Department of Functional Morphology, Nihon University School of Medicine, 30-1 Oyaguchi-Kami-Cho, Itabashi-Ku, Tokyo, 173-8610, Japan.
Kazuyuki ShimadaDivision of Anatomical Science, Department of Functional Morphology, Nihon University School of Medicine, 30-1 Oyaguchi-Kami-Cho, Itabashi-Ku, Tokyo, 173-8610, Japan.
Shuichi HiraiDivision of Anatomical Science, Department of Functional Morphology, Nihon University School of Medicine, 30-1 Oyaguchi-Kami-Cho, Itabashi-Ku, Tokyo, 173-8610, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

An aberrant right subclavian artery (ARSA) is a congenital vascular anomaly in which the right subclavian artery originates directly from the aortic arch distal to the left subclavian artery. Although often asymptomatic, ARSA can lead to clinical complications, such as dysphagia, upper respiratory issues, and vascular events. In this study, we examined the gross anatomical and histological characteristics of the ARSA based on three cadavers selected from a total of 7 ARSA cases identified among 3,158 specimens dissected between 1948 and 2024 at Nihon University School of Medicine (overall incidence: 0.22%). All three cases exhibited a retroesophageal course of the ARSA and absence of the right recurrent laryngeal nerve, replaced by a non-recurrent laryngeal nerve. One case also presented a bicarotid trunk. Histological analysis of one cadaver revealed variable patterns of intimal thickening in the ARSA, particularly at the flattened segment compressed between the esophagus and vertebral body, suggesting localized hemodynamic stress. Despite these structural changes, the tunica media remained intact. No Kommerell diverticulum was observed. These findings highlight the embryological and structural basis of ARSA and its potential clinical relevance in surgical and endovascular procedures. The presence of ARSA should prompt careful preoperative planning to avoid nerve injury or procedural complications. The observed correlation between arterial flattening and histological changes may also help explain some embolic phenomena previously reported in patients with ARSA. This study contributes new insights into the anatomical variations and histopathological features of ARSA, with particular relevance to vascular and head and neck surgery.

Indexed as

Anatomic VariationCardiovascular AbnormalitiesSubclavian ArteryAgedCadaverFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedAberrant subclavian arteryCadaverEndovascular proceduresHistological characteristicsIncidence

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.