Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40905989›Full record

ArticleHealth psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association2026

Skin-deep resilience in Black youth: Striving and sleep reactivity to daily stress.

Phoebe H Lam, Gregory E Miller, Jessica J Chiang, Rachel Y Chiu, Jayson Law, Vanessa Obi, Zidi Mu, Mona El-Sheikh, Daichi Shimbo, Edith Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Phoebe H LamDepartment of Psychology, Carnegie Mellon University.ORCID 0000-0002-0248-2504
Gregory E MillerDepartment of Psychology, Northwestern University.ORCID 0000-0002-7217-1082
Jessica J ChiangDepartment of Psychology, Georgetown University.
Rachel Y ChiuDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania.ORCID 0009-0009-8499-595X
Jayson LawInstitute for Policy Research, Northwestern University.
Vanessa ObiInstitute for Policy Research, Northwestern University.
Zidi MuInstitute for Policy Research, Northwestern University.
Mona El-SheikhAuburn University.
Daichi ShimboDepartment of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center.
Edith ChenDepartment of Psychology, Northwestern University.ORCID 0000-0001-6116-2239

Funding

Understanding Diverging Profiles of Academic and Physical Health Outcomes in African American YouthR01HD093718 · NICHD · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI CHEN, EDITH · 2018 to 2023
$4.3M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD093718NIH HHS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveReferred to as "skin-deep resilience," previous studies have found that striving-characterized by high levels of self-control and perseverance-is linked with better psychological health, but worse physical health, particularly among youth of color who have low socioeconomic status. However, the underlying mechanisms are unclear. This study investigated the role of sleep reactivity (poorer sleep following daily stress) in skin-deep resilience by examining the associations among striving, sleep reactivity, psychological health, and a subclinical marker of cardiovascular disease.

methodParticipants were 315 Black youth with low socioeconomic status, who completed self-reported measures of striving (self-control and grit) and psychological health (well-being and internalizing symptoms). Using an 8-day diary and actigraphy approach, sleep reactivity was operationalized as changes in sleep duration, efficiency, and awakenings on days youth reported more stress. Subclinical cardiovascular disease was assessed by measuring peripheral endothelium-dependent vasodilation, determined by measuring brachial artery flow-mediated dilation.

resultsHigh strivers exhibited good psychological health (well-being: β = .46; internalizing symptoms: β = -.31) but had sleep systems that were more responsive to daily stress (i.e., striving was associated with shorter, β = .17, less efficient, β = .13, and less continuous, β = .11, sleep on days with more stress); in turn, sleep reactivity to daily stress was associated with poorer flow-mediated dilation (efficiency β = -.17, awakenings β = -.13).

conclusionThese findings highlight the sleep system's reactivity to daily stressors as a potential mechanism underlying skin-deep resilience. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2026 APA, all rights reserved).

Indexed as

Black or African AmericanResilience, PsychologicalSleepStress, PsychologicalActigraphyAdolescentCardiovascular DiseasesFemaleHumansMaleWhite

Identifiers

PMID40905989
PMCPMC12412913

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.