Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40905945›Full record

ArticleHealth education research2025

Cultural competence in refugee healthcare: exploring the training needs and challenges of healthcare professionals in Greece.

Georgia Koutsouradi, Elena Riza, Areti Lagiou, Gerasimos Kolaitis, Vassiliki Benetou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health education research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Building Capacity in Crisis: Evaluating a Health Assistant Training Program for Young Rohingya Refugee Women.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Georgia KoutsouradiDepartment of Hygiene, Epidemiology and Medical Statistics, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 75 Mikras Asias street, Athens, Attica 11527, Greece.ORCID 0000-0003-4687-8890
Elena RizaDepartment of Hygiene, Epidemiology and Medical Statistics, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 75 Mikras Asias street, Athens, Attica 11527, Greece.
Areti LagiouDepartment of Public and Community Health, Laboratory of Hygiene and Epidemiology, University of West Attica, 196 Alexandras Ave., Athens, Attica 11521, Greece.
Gerasimos KolaitisDepartment of Child Psychiatry, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Aghia Sophia Children's Hospital, Thivon & Mikras Asias, Athens, Attica 11527, Greece.
Vassiliki BenetouDepartment of Hygiene, Epidemiology and Medical Statistics, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 75 Mikras Asias street, Athens, Attica 11527, Greece.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cultural competence is widely recognized as a core component of equity in healthcare. However, little is known about how healthcare professionals in Greece, a frontline country for displaced populations, develop and implement cultural competence in refugee healthcare. This study explores the experiences, training needs, challenges, and strategies of Greek healthcare professionals for delivering culturally competent care to refugees and asylum seekers. Twelve healthcare professionals from various Greek healthcare settings participated in semi-structured interviews. Data were analysed using reflexive thematic analysis within an interpretive description framework, appropriate for applied health research. Three themes were developed: (i) developing cultural competence through cross-cultural engagement; (ii) finding a balance: dilemmas and complexity in refugee healthcare; and (iii) caring in isolation: refugee care in unsupportive environments. Systemic constraints and patient-provider challenges limited participants' efforts, despite their demonstrated adaptability and commitment, which sometimes resulted in emotional exhaustion or disengagement. Findings highlight the need for multilevel interventions, combining structural competence, advocacy, and reflective supervision, to support uninterrupted, culturally responsive care and promote healthcare providers' well-being.

Indexed as

Cultural CompetencyHealth PersonnelRefugeesAdultCulturally Competent CareFemaleGreeceHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedQualitative Research

Identifiers

PMID40905945
PMCPMC12531623

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.