ReviewEFORT open reviews2025
What do European shoulder surgeons think of the frozen shoulder? Results of a questionnaire survey among the members of the European Society for Surgery of the Shoulder and the Elbow and a review of the current evidence.
Review in EFORT open reviews, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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0 citing papers in PubMed.
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Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The results of our survey conducted among the members of the European Society for Surgery of the Shoulder and the Elbow is presented in this article. The two most important features of frozen shoulder are movement restriction and pain. Frozen shoulder is considered secondary if it occurs after surgery or trauma. Corticosteroid injections are recommended as the first choice of pharmacological therapy. Patient education and physical therapy are the first choice of non-surgical therapy. The rate of remaining symptoms was observed in less than 20% of patients.
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