Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40905905›Full record

ArticleOrthodontics & craniofacial research2025

A Longitudinal Cone Beam Computed Tomography Study of Mandibular Canal Changes During Growth.

Stephanie H Chen, Normand Boucher, Chun-Hsi Chung, Chenshuang Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Orthodontics & craniofacial research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Stephanie H ChenDepartment of Orthodontics, School of Dental Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Normand BoucherDepartment of Orthodontics, School of Dental Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Chun-Hsi ChungDepartment of Orthodontics, School of Dental Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Chenshuang LiDepartment of Orthodontics, School of Dental Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6331-6983

Funding

American Association for Dental, Oral, and Craniofacial ResearchAmerican Association of Orthodontists FoundationInternational Orthodontic Foundation
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe mandibular canal has been considered a stable anatomic reference structure and continues to be recognised as a primary vertical structure in 2D mandibular superimposition. However, whether the mandibular canal is stable in the transverse dimension is unclear. MATERIAL AND

methodsThis retrospective longitudinal study utilised cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) images of 17 subjects (9.15 ± 1.79 years old at T1 and 11.47 ± 1.82 years old at T2) who did not have orthodontic or orthopaedic intervention. Mandibular superimposition in 3D of T1 and T2 images was performed, and a series of coronal slices was selected antero-posteriorly. On each coronal slice, the width and height of the mandibular canals, the distance between left and right canals, as well as the distance between each mandibular canal and the buccal, lingual and inferior surface of the mandible were evaluated. The yearly change of each parameter was calculated.

resultsThe vertical and horizontal dimensions of the canal were relatively stable in the posterior region of the mandible; both dimensions increased in the anterior region. In addition, a lateral shift of the mandibular canal was observed, but not in a bodily movement fashion nor a straight V-shape pattern. The mandibular canal location related to the mandibular body also constantly changed during mandibular growth.

conclusionIn the period of mixed dentition to early permanent dentition, the dimensions and lateral location of the mandibular canal demonstrated significant developmental changes.

Indexed as

Cone-Beam Computed TomographyMandibleChildDentition, MixedFemaleHumansImaging, Three-DimensionalLongitudinal StudiesMaleRetrospective Studiesgrowth and developmentmandibular canalmental foramen

Identifiers

PMID40905905
PMCPMC12603677

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