Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40905779›Full record

ArticleScience progress

Exploring the protective effects of ischelium on rat brain ischemia-reperfusion injury.

Yanhong Chen, Wei Cheng, Boneng Xiao, Jia Tang, Ming Kuang, Liaoyi Xu, Xiaosa Xu, Hongying Liu

Abstract read
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Article in Science progress. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yanhong ChenLaboratory Animal Center of Zhejiang University, Zhejiang, China.ORCID 0009-0008-3025-776X
Wei ChengHangzhou Kang Ming Information Technology Co., Ltd, Zhejiang, China.
Boneng XiaoLaboratory Animal Center of Zhejiang University, Zhejiang, China.
Jia TangHangzhou Kang Ming Information Technology Co., Ltd, Zhejiang, China.
Ming KuangHangzhou Kang Ming Information Technology Co., Ltd, Zhejiang, China.
Liaoyi XuDepartment of Integrative Biology, The University of Texas at Austin, Texas, USA.
Xiaosa XuLaboratory Animal Center of Zhejiang University, Zhejiang, China.
Hongying LiuHangzhou Kang Ming Information Technology Co., Ltd, Zhejiang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

ObjectiveIschemic stroke, resulting from the interruption of blood supply to the brain, leads to cerebral ischemia, hypoxia, and necrosis, and is a prevalent disease characterized by high incidence, mortality, and disability rates. This study investigates the protective effects of ischelium on cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury in a rat model, along with the potential mechanisms of action.MethodsWe established a rat cerebral ischemia-reperfusion model and administered different doses of ischelium as intervention across treatment groups. Multiple techniques were used to evaluate brain tissue damage, oxidative stress markers, inflammatory cytokine levels, and apoptosis, while also examining the expression of key proteins in the Nrf2/HO-1 antioxidant pathway and the HMGB1/TLR4/RAGE/NF-κB pro-inflammatory pathway.ResultsThe results indicate that ischemia-induced injury causes severe brain tissue damage and activates both the Nrf2/HO-1 antioxidant pathway and the HMGB1/TLR4/RAGE/NF-κB pro-inflammatory pathway, subsequently leading to oxidative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis. Treatment with ischelium significantly alleviated the brain tissue damage induced by cerebral ischemia-reperfusion, promoted the Nrf2/HO-1 antioxidant pathway, and suppressed the HMGB1/TLR4/RAGE/NF-κB inflammatory pathway. Ischelium also reduced MDA levels and increased SOD, CAT, and GSH levels, while inhibiting the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-6, IL-1β, TNF-α and apoptosis.ConclusionsThese findings suggest that ischelium confers neuroprotective effects against cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury, likely by regulating oxidative stress and neuroinflammation. Further investigations into the exact molecular mechanisms and clinical translations of ischelium may lead to novel therapeutic approaches for ischemic stroke.

Indexed as

Brain IschemiaNeuroprotective AgentsReperfusion InjuryAnimalsAntioxidantsApoptosisCytokinesDisease Models, AnimalHMGB1 ProteinMaleNF-E2-Related Factor 2NF-kappa BOxidative StressRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySignal TransductionAntioxidantsCytokinesHMGB1 ProteinNeuroprotective AgentsNfe2l2 protein, ratNF-E2-Related Factor 2NF-kappa BToll-Like Receptor 4antioxidationenzyme activityinflammationIscheliumischemic stroke

Identifiers

PMID40905779
PMCPMC12411720

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.