Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40905723›Full record

ReviewJournal of Huntington's disease2025

Tipping the PARylation scale: Dysregulation of PAR signaling in Huntington and neurodegenerative diseases.

Christina Peng, Tamara Maiuri, Ray Truant

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of Huntington's disease, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Non-canonical cell death in neurodegeneration: emerging mechanisms and therapeutic Frontiers.Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Christina PengDepartment of Biochemistry and Biomedical Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-7471-9059
Tamara MaiuriDepartment of Biochemistry and Biomedical Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-6103-5835
Ray TruantDepartment of Biochemistry and Biomedical Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-2542-6641

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation (PARylation), a crucial post-translational modification, is catalyzed by ADP-ribosyltransferases (ARTs) and has significant implications in various cellular processes, including DNA damage response, cell signaling, and immune processes. Aberrant PAR signaling is implicated in numerous neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer, Parkinson, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, and cerebellar ataxia, where increased PAR levels and PARP1 activity are commonly observed. However, Huntington disease exhibits a unique characteristic: reduced PAR levels and impaired PARP1 activity even in prodromal phase. This finding challenges the prevailing understanding of PAR's role in neurodegeneration and suggests that dysregulation of PAR signaling, whether through overactivation or suppression, can lead to neuronal dysfunction. Herein, we discuss how this balance may impact neurodegenerative diseases, and possible connections between PAR signaling and emerging modifiers of disease onset identified by HD genome-wide association studies (GWAS).

Indexed as

Huntington DiseaseNeurodegenerative DiseasesPoly ADP RibosylationSignal TransductionAnimalsHumansAlzheimer diseasebiochemistrycell death pathwaysDNA repairgenetic modifiersmetabolism

Identifiers

PMID40905723
PMCPMC12602731

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.