Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40905515›Full record

ArticleActa odontologica Scandinavica2025

Implant treatment modalities of non-syndromic congenitally missing premolars: a retrospective case series of 74 specialist care patients over an 11-year-cohort.

Sarwat Jabeen Hassan, Olli-Pekka Lappalainen, Ojala-Alasuutari Marleena, Virpi Harila, Ritva Näpänkangas

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta odontologica Scandinavica, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sarwat Jabeen HassanResearch Unit of Population Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.
Olli-Pekka LappalainenDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial diseases, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.
Ojala-Alasuutari MarleenaResearch Unit of Population Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.
Virpi HarilaResearch Unit of Population Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland; Medical Research Center, Oulu University Hospital and University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.
Ritva NäpänkangasResearch Unit of Population Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland; Medical Research Center, Oulu University Hospital and University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland. ritva.napankangas@oulu.fi.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe study aims to evaluate the course of implant treatment for congenitally missing lower -second premolars in patients referred to publicly funded specialist care over an 11-year period. MATERIAL AND

methodsThis retrospective, register-based cohort study selected patient data on dental implant treatment in the lower second premolar region from 2009 to 2019 (n = 146). After applying exclusion criteria, the final sample included 74 patients. Data on retained deciduous teeth, orthodontic treatment prior to implant placement, and implantation procedures were gathered from patient files. Results were presented using descriptive statistics, t-test, and Chi-square analyses (p < 0.05).

resultsThe most common orthodontic treatment was space optimization before dental implant placement. Most retained deciduous teeth were extracted between ages 21 and 29, with a median of 6 months before implant placement. Bone grafting was performed at 23% of implant sites. The mean implant diameter was 4.0 mm, and the mean implant length was 9.6 mm. Good primary stability was achieved in all cases.

conclusionIndividually planned orthodontic and surgical treatments are essential in managing congenitally missing lower premolars, particularly when implant placement is indicated. Early diagnosis and collaboration between dental specialists are key elements in the treatment. A multidisciplinary approach ensures optimal space for implant, bone preservation, and optimal implant alignment.

Indexed as

AnodontiaBicuspidDental ImplantsAdolescentAdultChildFemaleHumansMaleRetrospective StudiesYoung AdultDental Implants

Identifiers

PMID40905515
PMCPMC12421332

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