Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40905511›Full record

ArticleAdvanced healthcare materials2026

Customizable Fabrication of 2D and Conformal Multielectrode Arrays for 3D Printed Organotypic Bioelectronic Interfaces.

Ernest Cheah, Xinchao Gao, Wei Qi Jaw, Guo Liang Goh, Jia Min Lee, Chongquan Huang, Sing Yian Chew, Wai Yee Yeong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced healthcare materials, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ernest CheahSingapore Centre for 3D Printing, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 639798, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0002-0096-9618
Xinchao GaoSingapore Centre for 3D Printing, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 639798, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0003-1256-5247
Wei Qi JawSingapore Institute of Manufacturing Technology (SIMTech), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A⁎STAR), Singapore, 636732, Singapore.ORCID 0009-0009-8966-8288
Guo Liang GohSchool of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 639798, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0002-4586-1790
Jia Min LeeSingapore Centre for 3D Printing, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 639798, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0002-1800-630X
Chongquan HuangSchool of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 637371, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0002-3370-8107
Sing Yian ChewSchool of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 637371, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0002-6084-5967
Wai Yee YeongSingapore Centre for 3D Printing, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 639798, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0003-3640-0877

Funding

National Research Foundation Singapore NRFNRFI07-2021-0007
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Organotypic 3D tissue models require precise electrophysiological interfaces to study function and disease. Multi-electrode arrays (MEAs) are essential for recording and stimulation, yet conventional fabrication methods are costly and time-intensive. This study demonstrates aerosol jet printing (AJP) of gold nanoparticles onto flexible polyimide substrates to produce fully gold, biocompatible MEAs for rapid customization of MEAs. Fabrication time is reduced from ≈320 min (photolithography) to ≈175 min, with minimal material waste. Printed electrodes achieve low impedance (0.05 kΩ µm

Indexed as

Printing, Three-DimensionalAnimalsBioprintingCell LineElectrodesGelatinGoldMetal NanoparticlesMethacrylatesMicePolymersPolystyrenesGelatingelatin methacryloylGoldMethacrylatesPolymersPolystyrenes3D cell printingaerosol jet printingbioelectronic interfaceselectrophysiological recordingmulti‐electrode arrays

Identifiers

PMID40905511
PMCPMC12927529

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.