Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40905484›Full record

Trial reportJournal of oral rehabilitation2025

Short-Term Effects of Counselling Versus Occlusal Splint Therapy in TMD Pain Patients on Neck Pain and Dysfunction: A Randomised Trial.

Roberta Cimino, Rosaria Bucci, Roberto Rongo, Ambrosina Michelotti, Andrea Deregibus

Abstract readRandomized Controlled TrialComparative Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of oral rehabilitation, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Roberta CiminoDivision of Orthodontics and Temporomandibular Disorders, Department of Neurosciences, Reproductive Sciences and Oral Sciences, Postgraduate School of Orthodontics, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.
Rosaria BucciDivision of Orthodontics and Temporomandibular Disorders, Department of Neurosciences, Reproductive Sciences and Oral Sciences, Postgraduate School of Orthodontics, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2588-2949
Roberto RongoDivision of Orthodontics and Temporomandibular Disorders, Department of Neurosciences, Reproductive Sciences and Oral Sciences, Postgraduate School of Orthodontics, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.
Ambrosina MichelottiDivision of Orthodontics and Temporomandibular Disorders, Department of Neurosciences, Reproductive Sciences and Oral Sciences, Postgraduate School of Orthodontics, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.
Andrea DeregibusPostgraduate School of Orthodontics and Gnathology Unit, Department of Surgical Sciences, Dental School, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectiveCervical spine impairments are frequent findings among patients with temporomandibular disorders (TMDs). Previous studies have demonstrated that treatments targeting the upper cervical region can improve pain symptoms in patients with TMD. The aim of the current study was to assess whether counselling alone and counselling plus occlusal splint therapy can also provide relief for coexisting neck pain. SUBJECTS AND

methodsConsecutive adult patients with TMD pain and neck dysfunction were randomised into one treatment group (counselling only-C, or counselling plus occlusal splint-OS). Neck pain was measured using a VAS scale, while neck disability was computed using the Neck Disability Index (NDI). Treatment outcomes were measured after 3-month follow-up.

resultsTwenty-seven patients were recruited for the C group (5 males, 22 females, mean age ± SD: 36.5 ± 11.8 years), while 24 belonged to the OS group (3 males, 21 females, mean age ± SD: 35.5 ± 12.5 years). After the interventions, neck pain score and NDI were significantly reduced in both groups, and no between-groups difference was observed.

conclusionBoth counselling alone and along with occlusal splint therapy effectively reduce neck pain and improve neck function in TMD patients. The findings suggest that occlusal splint does not provide any additional value, as compared to counselling alone, in the achievement of the treatment outcomes.

Indexed as

CounselingNeck PainOcclusal SplintsTemporomandibular Joint DisordersAdultDisability EvaluationFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPain MeasurementTreatment Outcomecervical painocclusal splintstemporomandibular joint disorders

Identifiers

PMID40905484
PMCPMC12624201

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.