Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40905429›Full record

ArticleGlobal health action2025

Community ownership of biopsychosocial model of care: a qualitative study in the Katana health district, Democratic Republic of Congo.

Bertin Mutabesha Kasongo, Christian Eboma Ndjangulu Molima, Hermès Karemere, Samuel Lwamushi Makali, Landry Chahihabwa Mugisho, Albert Tambwe Mwembo, Ghislain Balaluka Bisimwa, Abdon Mukalay Wa Mukalay

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Article in Global health action, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Bertin Mutabesha KasongoEcole Régionale de Santé Publique (ERSP), Catholic University of Bukavu, Bukavu, Democratic Republic of Congo.ORCID 0000-0001-7658-6982
Christian Eboma Ndjangulu MolimaEcole Régionale de Santé Publique (ERSP), Catholic University of Bukavu, Bukavu, Democratic Republic of Congo.ORCID 0000-0002-6833-7414
Hermès KaremereEcole Régionale de Santé Publique (ERSP), Catholic University of Bukavu, Bukavu, Democratic Republic of Congo.ORCID 0000-0002-7117-3588
Samuel Lwamushi MakaliEcole Régionale de Santé Publique (ERSP), Catholic University of Bukavu, Bukavu, Democratic Republic of Congo.ORCID 0000-0003-3538-1715
Landry Chahihabwa MugishoProgramme National des Maladies Non Transmissibles, Division Provinciale de la Santé du Sud-Kivu, Bukavu, Democratic Republic of Congo.
Albert Tambwe MwemboSchool of Public Health, University of Lubumbashi, Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of Congo.
Ghislain Balaluka BisimwaEcole Régionale de Santé Publique (ERSP), Catholic University of Bukavu, Bukavu, Democratic Republic of Congo.ORCID 0000-0003-4799-1115
Abdon Mukalay Wa MukalaySchool of Public Health, University of Lubumbashi, Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of Congo.ORCID 0000-0002-5443-6788

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe WHO recommends the Person-Centred Care approach, based on the biopsychosocial (BPS) model with community participation, to streamline the management of chronic diseases in Primary Health Care (PHC) activities and reduce their growing burden, even in Africa. The Democratic Republic of Congo's (DRC) experience of community participation in implementing the BPS model for chronic diseases has been little explored.

objectiveTo describe community ownership of the biopsychosocial model of chronic disease care in PHC facilities in South Kivu province, DRC.

methodsA basic interpretive qualitative study was conducted in April 2024, in three health areas of the Katana health district, among beneficiaries of chronic disease interventions. Nine in-depth interviews were conducted with care providers and community representatives, followed by two focus groups with community health workers (CHWs) and a document review. An inductive-deductive content analysis was carried out using ATLAS.ti 24 software.

resultsBased on the four main themes identified in the study, community ownership of the model depends on various factors (relational, organizational, and motivational/supportive). As perceptions, respondents recognized the model's application through partner support, meetings with community representatives and patient decision-making. Community involvement in the model was observed through participatory meetings, reinforced home visits, psycho-education, and club solidarity. Significant challenges included the lack of training for providers and CHWs, CHW's financial demotivation, poor dissemination of model, and patient poverty. Proposed strategies included a participatory stakeholder audit, capacity-building on the model, psychologist availability, and income-generating activities to motivate CHWs.

conclusionsCommunity ownership of the BPS model is a vital pillar to support effective and resilient chronic disease management, rationalizing it in PHC for better health outcomes. Healthcare systems should consider these identified factors in the policy definition and rationalization process for these diseases by establishing effective coordination mechanisms.

Indexed as

Community ParticipationModels, BiopsychosocialOwnershipPatient-Centered CarePrimary Health CareAdultChronic DiseaseCommunity Health WorkersDemocratic Republic of the CongoFemaleFocus GroupsHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedQualitative Researchbiopsychosocial modelchronic diseasesCommunity participationownershipperson centered careprimary health care

Identifiers

PMID40905429
PMCPMC12412321

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