Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40905424›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2025

Exploring the Costs of Hospital and Emergency Department Utilisation in the First Three Years After Diagnosis for Adults Diagnosed With Pancreatic Cancer in Queensland, Australia.

Shafkat Jahan, Daniel Lindsay, Abbey Diaz, Ming Li, Joan Cunningham, Gail Garvey

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Shafkat JahanFirst Nations Cancer and Wellbeing Research Program, Faculty of Health, Medicine and Behavioural Sciences, School of Public Health, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0447-8664
Daniel LindsayCancer Health Economics, Cancer Council Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Abbey DiazThe National Centre for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Wellbeing Research, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia.
Ming LiFirst Nations Cancer and Wellbeing Research Program, Faculty of Health, Medicine and Behavioural Sciences, School of Public Health, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Joan CunninghamMenzies School of Health Research, Charles Darwin University, Darwin, Northern Territory, Australia.
Gail GarveyFirst Nations Cancer and Wellbeing Research Program, Faculty of Health, Medicine and Behavioural Sciences, School of Public Health, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.

Funding

National Health and Medical Research Council 1058244National Health and Medical Research Council 1153027National Health and Medical Research Council 1176651
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo quantify costs incurred by the health system for hospital episodes and emergency department (ED) presentations for pancreatic cancer patients within the first three years after diagnosis in Queensland, Australia. STUDY SETTINGS AND

designUsing a linked administrative dataset, CancerCostMod, which includes cancer diagnoses from the Queensland Cancer Registry (1st July 2011-30th June 2015) and linked Queensland Health Admitted Patient Data Collection and ED Information Systems records (1st July 2011-30th June 2018), we assessed costs for adults diagnosed with primary pancreatic cancer (International Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision: C25). Costs (in Australian dollars) were assigned using national public costs and private hospital charge datasets for the relevant year. Descriptive analyses were conducted to evaluate hospital and ED utilization and costs. Cost variations across sociodemographic and clinical characteristics were assessed using Kruskal-Wallis or Mann-Whitney U tests. PRINCIPAL

findingsAmong 2082 individuals diagnosed with pancreatic cancer, hospital episodes (n = 26,405) in the first three years after diagnosis cost a total of $100.7 million; median cost per patient was $36,832. For ED presentations (n = 4228), corresponding figures were $3.6 million (total) and $963 (median per patient). Most of the total hospital (81%) and ED (79%) costs occurred in the first year after diagnosis. Patients who survived ≤ 6 months had the lowest median cost per patient but accounted for 38% of total hospital costs. Median cost per patient varied substantially by socio-demographic (i.e., Age groups, Indigenous status, socio-economic disadvantages) and clinical characteristics (i.e., comorbidity, cancer morphology, location of tumor, tumor resection, palliative care).

conclusionsOur findings highlight the significant economic burden of pancreatic cancer on the healthcare system, especially within the first year. Targeted strategies are essential to optimize healthcare delivery, ensure equitable access, and improve outcomes.

Indexed as

Emergency Service, HospitalHealth Care CostsHospital CostsHospitalizationPancreatic NeoplasmsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient Acceptance of Health CareQueenslandcancer treatmenthealth care costhospital episodespancreatic cancer

Identifiers

PMID40905424
PMCPMC12409639

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.